Rig Veda 3.43.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 43, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.43
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī or Triṣṭubh (requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ याहि पूर्वीरति चर्षणीराँ अर्य आशिष उप नो हरिभ्याम् । इमा हि त्वा मतयः स्तोमतष्टा इन्द्र हवन्ते सख्यं जुषाणाः ॥
Transliteration
ā́ yāhi pūrvī́r áti carṣaṇī́r ā́ aryá ā́śiṣa úpa no háribhyām | imā́ hí tvā matáyaḥ stóma-taṣṭā́ índra hávante sakhyáṁ juṣāṇā́ḥ ||
Translation
来たれ、多くの人の諸族を越えゆきて；高貴なる者よ、汝の栗毛の双馬とともに、われらの願いのもとへ来たれ。これらの思いは、讃歌として整え刻まれ、インドラよ、汝を呼ぶ――友誼を求め、汝の歓びに同意しつつ。
Word by Word
आhither, towards (preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग) / ā (preverb)
या॑हिcome!
या॑हि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
पू॒र्वीःmany former/earlier (ways/paths)
पू॒र्वीः:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे गन्तव्य-देश/मार्ग-विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootपूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
अति॑over, beyond
अति॑:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चर्ष॒णीरान्the peoples, the tribes
चर्ष॒णीरान्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootचर्षणी (प्रातिपदिक)
अ॒र्यःthe noble one (Arya)
अ॒र्यः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे/विशेषणरूपेण इन्द्रस्य)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
आ॒शिषःblessings, boons
आ॒शिषः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootआशिष् (प्रातिपदिक)
उप॑near, unto
उप॑:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नःof us, our
नः:
सम्बन्ध (अस्माकम्)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इ॒माthese
इ॒मा:
कर्तृ (हवन-क्रियायाः)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
त्वा॑you
त्वा॑:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
म॒तयःthoughts, hymnic inspirations
म॒तयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमति (प्रातिपदिक)
स्तोम॑तष्टाःfashioned/formed as a hymn of praise
स्तोम॑तष्टाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeAdjective (participial)
Rootस्तोम-तष्ट (कृदन्त/समास; √तक्ष्)
इन्द्र॒O Indra
इन्द्र॒:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
हव॑न्तेthey call/invoke
हव॑न्ते:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootह्वे (धातु)
स॒ख्यम्friendship, companionship
स॒ख्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसख्य (प्रातिपदिक)
जु॑षा॒णाःseeking/choosing, delighting in
जु॑षा॒णाः:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple
Root√जुष् (धातु; कृदन्त)
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