Rig Veda 3.30.2: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 2
Sukta 3.30
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina (traditional ascription)
Devata: Indra (with Agni as co-present ritual power)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
न ते दूरे परमा चिद्रजांस्या तु प्र याहि हरिवो हरिभ्याम् । स्थिराय वृष्णे सवना कृतेमा युक्ता ग्रावाणः समिधाने अग्नौ ॥
Transliteration
ná te dūrḗ paramā́ cid rájāṃsy ā́ tu prá yāhi harivo hári-bhyām | sthirā́ya vṛ́ṣṇe sávānā kṛtémā́ yuktā́ grā́vāṇaḥ samidhānḗ agnáu ||
Translation
汝にとっては、最上の諸界すら遠からず。さあ来たれ、ハリヴォよ、二頭のハリ（黄褐の駿馬）を駆りて前へ進め。堅固なる雄牛（インドラ）のためにソーマの搾りは整えられ、アグニが燃え立つその場にて、搾り石は軛に繋がれたり。
Word by Word
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
दूरेfar away
दूरे:
अधिकारण (adverbial location)
TypeAdjective (used adverbially)
Rootदूर
परमाhighest, supreme
परमा:
विशेषण (to implied ‘गति/स्थिति’ or to ‘रजांसि’ by sense)
TypeAdjective
Rootपरम
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित्
रजांसिspaces, regions (heavens)
रजांसि:
कर्म (with implied verb of reaching/going) / or विषय
TypeNoun
Rootरजस्
अतःtherefore / from there
अतः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअतः
तुbut, indeed
तु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootप्र
याहिgo, come
याहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
हरिवःO you who have tawny steeds (Indra)
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरिवत् (हरि+वत्)
हरिभ्याम्with the two tawny (horses/steeds)
हरिभ्याम्:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
स्थिरायfor the firm/steadfast
स्थिराय:
सम्प्रदान (purpose/for) (to ‘वृष्णे’)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्थिर
वृष्णेfor the Bull (mighty one, Indra)
वृष्णे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
सवनानिpressings, Soma-rites
सवनानि:
कर्म (things prepared/offered) / or विषय
TypeNoun
Rootसवन
कृतेwhen prepared / having been made
कृते:
अधिकारण (temporal) / हेतु
TypeParticiple
Rootकृ (कृत)
इमाthese
इमा:
कर्म/विषय (referring to ‘सवनानि’)
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
युक्ताःyoked, harnessed, set in place
युक्ताः:
कर्तृ (of implied ‘(सन्ति)’ / describing ‘ग्रावाणः’)
TypeParticiple
Rootयुज् (युक्त)
ग्रावाणःpressing-stones
ग्रावाणः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootग्रावन्
समिधानेwhile being kindled
समिधाने:
अधिकारण (locative/temporal) (with ‘अग्नौ’)
TypeParticiple
Rootसम्+इध् (समिधान)
अग्नौin/at the fire
अग्नौ:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
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