Rig Veda 3.2.6: Mandala 3, Sukta 2, Mantra 6
Sukta 3.2
Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
पावकशोचे तव हि क्षयं परि होतर्यज्ञेषु वृक्तबर्हिषो नरः । अग्ने दुव इच्छमानास आप्यमुपासते द्रविणं धेहि तेभ्यः ॥
Transliteration
pā́vaka-śoce táva hí kṣáyaṃ pári hótar yajñéṣu vṛktá-barhiṣo nárāḥ | agne dúva icchámānāsa ā́pyam upā́sate dráviṇaṃ dhehi tébhyaḥ ||
Translation
浄めの炎、輝く者よ。汝の住まいの周りに、祭草の座を整えた人々は、諸々の祭儀において集う、ホータル（Hotar）よ。奉仕と内なる成就を求め、彼らは汝の傍らに坐して礼拝する。彼らに霊の宝（富）を授けよ。
Word by Word
पावकशोचेO purifying-flamed (Agni)
पावकशोचे:
सम्बोधन (address to Agni)
TypeAdjective (vocative epithet)
Rootपावक-शोचि (प्रातिपदिक; बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय-समास) < पावक (पुं.) + शोचि (नपुं.)
तवof you / your
तव:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of you/your’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हिindeed / for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
क्षयम्dwelling / abode
क्षयम्:
कर्म (object with परि)
TypeNoun
Rootक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround / about
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
होतर्O Hotar (invoking priest)
होतर्:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक)
यज्ञेषुin the sacrifices
यज्ञेषु:
अधिकरण (locative: sphere)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्तबर्हिषःhaving strewn the sacrificial grass
वृक्तबर्हिषः:
कर्तृ (with नरः)
TypeAdjective (of men/priests)
Rootवृक्त-बर्हिस् (समास; वृक्त ‘strewn/cut’ + बर्हिस् ‘sacrificial grass’)
नरःmen (worshippers/priests)
नरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
दुवःworship / service
दुवः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootदुवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worship/service’)
इच्छमानासःdesiring
इच्छमानासः:
कर्तृ (with implied ‘they’ = नरः)
TypeParticiple (present middle)
Rootइष्/इच्छ् (धातु) → इच्छमान (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ/शानच्-प्रकारः; आत्मनेपदी)
आप्यम्the watery (refreshment/benefit)
आप्यम्:
कर्म (object with उपा-आसते)
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootआप्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘belonging to/coming from the waters’; also ‘refreshing’) < आप् ‘water’
उपासतेthey sit near / attend upon / worship
उपासते:
क्रिया (of नरः/इच्छमानासः)
TypeVerb
Rootआस् (धातु) with उप- (उप + आस्)
द्रविणम्wealth / treasure
द्रविणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootद्रविण (प्रातिपदिक)
धेहिplace / bestow
धेहि:
क्रिया (addressed to Agni)
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootधा (धातु)
तेभ्यःto them
तेभ्यः:
सम्प्रदान (recipient)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.