Rig Veda 3.19.5 — Mandala 3, Sukta 19, Mantra 5
Sukta 3.19
Devata: Agni
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यत्त्वा होतारमनजन्मियेधे निषादयन्तो यजथाय देवाः । स त्वं नो अग्नेऽवितेह बोध्यधि श्रवांसि धेहि नस्तनूषु ॥
Transliteration
yát tvā hótāram anájann miyédhe niṣā́dayanto yajáthāya devā́ḥ | sá tváṃ no agne avitéhá bodhy ádhi śrávāṃsi dhehi nas tanū́ṣu ||
Translation
神々が祭儀のために、祭会において汝を呼請の祭司（hotṛ）として形づくり、座に据えたそのとき——アグニよ、ここにて我らの護り手となり、我らの内に目覚めよ。霊感の聴聞と勝利の名声（śravas）を、我らの身に据えたまえ。
Word by Word
यत्that which / when
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/कर्म (यद्-तद् सम्बन्धे)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) / यद्-शब्द
त्वाyou (as object)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest / invoker
होतारम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice, offer’)
अनजन्मिI did not beget / I did not produce
अनजन्मि:
कर्तृ (वक्ता)
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जन्मने) + नञ्-निषेध (अ-)
येधेyou were set/placed (in office) / you took your place
येधे:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधितः/अग्निः)
TypeVerb
Root√यध्/√यन्ध् (वेदिक; ‘to join/attach, set in place’; here as finite form)
निषादयन्तःplacing (you), causing (you) to sit
निषादयन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootनि-√सद् (to sit) → causative √सादय्
यजथायfor the sacrifice / for worship
यजथाय:
सम्प्रदान (प्रयोजनार्थ)
TypeNoun
Rootयजथ (प्रातिपदिक; ‘worship/ritual act’) / √यज्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe / that one
सः:
कर्तृ (अनुवृत्त-सम्बोधनस्य निर्देशः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / us
नः:
सम्बन्ध (our) / कर्म (us) — सन्दर्भानुसार
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
अविताhelper / protector
अविता:
कर्तृ (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeNoun
Rootअवितृ (प्रातिपदिक; √अव् ‘to protect, help’)
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण (देश)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
बोधिbe awake / take notice
बोधि:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधितः)
TypeVerb
Root√बुध् (to awaken, notice, know)
अधिupon / over
अधि:
अधिकरण/सम्बन्ध (उपसर्गार्थ)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्रवांसिglories / renown
श्रवांसि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fame, glory, renown’)
धेहिplace / bestow
धेहि:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधितः)
TypeVerb
Root√धा (to place, put, bestow)
नःto us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तनूषुin (our) bodies / persons
तनूषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक; ‘body, person’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come from the texts themselves, with the shlokas they draw on shown alongside. Ask in your own words.
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.