Rig Veda 10.65.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 65, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.65
Devata: Indrāgnī (dual); Soma as supporting power in the verse
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्राग्नी वृत्रहत्येषु सत्पती मिथो हिन्वाना तन्वा समोकसा । अन्तरिक्षं मह्या पप्रुरोजसा सोमो घृतश्रीर्महिमानमीरयन् ॥
Transliteration
indrāgnī vṛtrahátyeṣu sátpatī mithó hinvānā́ tanvā́ samókasā | antárikṣaṃ mahyā́ paprúr ójasā sómo ghṛtaśrī́r mahimā́nam ī́rayan ||
Translation
インドラとアグニは、ヴリトラ（Vṛtra）を討つ戦いにおける真の主。互いに励まし合い、同じ身として同じ住処に宿る。彼らはその力によって広大な中空を満たし、そしてソーマ（Soma）は澄ましバターの輝きと甘露の栄光を帯びて、彼らの偉大さを呼び起こし高める。
Word by Word
इन्द्राग्नीIndra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक) (द्वन्द्व-समास)
वृत्रहत्येषुin the slayings of Vṛtra / in Vṛtra-killing battles
वृत्रहत्येषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्रहत्य (प्रातिपदिक) < वृत्र + हत्य (हत्/हन्-धातु से)
सत्पतीthe two true lords
सत्पती:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसत्पति (प्रातिपदिक) < सत् + पति (तत्पुरुष)
मिथःmutually, with each other
मिथः:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमिथस् (अव्यय)
हिन्वानाimpelling, urging on
हिन्वाना:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootहिन्/हि (धातु) ‘प्रेरणे’
तन्वाwith (their) body / with their own selves
तन्वा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootतनू (प्रातिपदिक)
समोकसाsharing the same dwelling, of one abode
समोकसा:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootसमोकस् (प्रातिपदिक) < सम् + ओकस् ‘आवास/गृह’
अन्तरिक्षम्the midspace, atmosphere
अन्तरिक्षम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्तरिक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
मह्याwith greatness, mightily
मह्या:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमही (प्रातिपदिक)
पप्रुर्they have filled / pervaded
पप्रुर्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Rootपॄ/पॢ (धातु) ‘पूरणे/व्याप्तौ’
ओजसाwith strength, by might
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमःSoma
सोमः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
घृतश्रीःhaving ghee as splendor / ghee-bright
घृतश्रीः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootघृतश्री (प्रातिपदिक) < घृत + श्री (तत्पुरुष)
महिमानम्greatness, majesty
महिमानम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमहिमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईरयन्setting in motion, arousing, impelling
ईरयन्:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootईर्/ईरय् (धातु) ‘प्रेरणे/चोदने’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
