Rig Veda 10.43.7: Mandala 10, Sukta 43, Mantra 7
Sukta 10.43
Devata: Indra (with Soma as means)
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आपो न सिन्धुमभि यत्समक्षरन्त्सोमास इन्द्रं कुल्या इव ह्रदम् । वर्धन्ति विप्रा महो अस्य सादने यवं न वृष्टिर्दिव्येन दानुना ॥
Transliteration
ā́po ná síndhum abhí yát samákṣaran sómāsa índraṃ kulyā́ iva hradám | várdhanti víprā máho asya sā́dane yávaṃ ná vṛṣṭír divyéna dā́nunā ||
Translation
水が川へと合流して流れ込むように、ソーマ（Soma）はインドラへと奔り、あたかも水路が湖へ注ぐがごとし。詩聖たちは彼の座においてその大いなる威光を増し広げる——天の施与者の雨が大麦を育てるように。
Word by Word
आपःwaters
आपः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक) / आप्-
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सिन्धुम्the river/stream (Sindhu)
सिन्धुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, onto
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम्
अक्षरन्they flowed
अक्षरन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√क्षर् (क्षरणे)
सोमासःSoma-juices
सोमासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
कुल्याःchannels, rivulets
कुल्याः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootकुल्या (प्रातिपदिक)
इवas, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
ह्रदम्a lake, pool
ह्रदम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootह्रद (प्रातिपदिक)
वर्धन्तिthey increase, they strengthen
वर्धन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वृध् (वर्धने)
विप्राःinspired poets/priests
विप्राः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootविप्र (प्रातिपदिक)
महोof the great (greatness)
महो:
सम्बन्ध
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him (of Indra)
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सादनेin the seat/abode (at the rite-place)
सादने:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootसादन (प्रातिपदिक)
यवम्barley, grain
यवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
वृष्टिःrain
वृष्टिः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-कर्तृ)
TypeNoun
Rootवृष्टि (प्रातिपदिक)
दिव्येनwith heavenly (power)
दिव्येन:
करण
TypeAdjective
Rootदिव्य (प्रातिपदिक)
दानुनाwith the (heavenly) gift/bounty (दानु)
दानुना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootदानु (प्रातिपदिक)
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