Rig Veda 10.30.3: Mandala 10, Sukta 30, Mantra 3
Sukta 10.30
Devata: Apām Napāt; Āpaḥ; Soma as offering
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अध्वर्यवोऽप इता समुद्रमपां नपातं हविषा यजध्वम् । स वो दददूर्मिमद्या सुपूतं तस्मै सोमं मधुमन्तं सुनोत ॥
Transliteration
ádhvaryavo ’pá itā samudrám apā́m napātaṃ havíṣā yajadhvam | sá vo dadad ū́rmim adyā́ supū́taṃ tásmai sómaṃ mádhumantaṃ sunota ||
Translation
アドヴァリュたちよ、水々の海へ赴け。供物をもってアパーム・ナパート（Apām Napāt）を祭れ。彼は今日、よく清められた波を汝らに与えよう。彼のために、甘美に満ちたソーマ（Soma）を搾れ。
Word by Word
अध्वर्यवःO officiating priests (adhvaryus)
अध्वर्यवः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वर्यु (प्रातिपदिक) < अध्वर
अपःthe waters
अपः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
इताःgone, having gone
इताः:
—
TypeParticiple
Rootइ (धातु) → इत (कृदन्त, क्त)
समुद्रम्to the ocean
समुद्रम्:
कर्म (गत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootसमुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अपाम्of the waters
अपाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअप् (प्रातिपदिक)
नपातम्the offspring/son (Apām Napāt)
नपातम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootनपात् (प्रातिपदिक)
हविषाwith oblation
हविषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यजध्वम्worship/sacrifice (ye)
यजध्वम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootयज् (धातु)
सःhe
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वःto you / for you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (दत्तेः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
ददत्giving
ददत्:
—
TypeParticiple
Rootदा (धातु) → ददत् (वर्तमान-कृदन्त, शतृ)
ऊर्मिम्a wave, surge
ऊर्मिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootऊर्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
अद्यtoday, now
अद्य:
अधिकरण (काले)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य (अव्यय)
सुपूतम्well-purified
सुपूतम्:
—
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootसु- + पूत (कृदन्त, क्त; √पू ‘to purify’)
तस्मैto him
तस्मै:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
मधुमन्तम्honey-sweet, rich in sweetness
मधुमन्तम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootमधुमन्त् (प्रातिपदिक)
सुनोतpress/extract (thou)
सुनोत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootसु (धातु ‘to press/extract’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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