Rig Veda 10.22.9: Mandala 10, Sukta 22, Mantra 9
Sukta 10.22
Rishi: Unknown from provided excerpt
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; requires verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं न इन्द्र शूर शूरैरुत त्वोतासो बर्हणा । पुरुत्रा ते वि पूर्तयो नवन्त क्षोणयो यथा ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ na indra śūra śū́rair utá tvó tāso barháṇā | purutrā́ te ví pūrtáyo návanta kṣóṇayo yáthā ||
Translation
インドラよ、汝はわれらの英雄、英雄たちと共にある者。広げる者よ、われらは汝に助けられる者。汝の成就は多くの道より溢れ出で、広き河が大地をわたるがごとし。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरO hero
शूर:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरैःwith heroes
शूरैः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
त्वाthee (you)
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ओतासःhelpers / allies (those joined to thee)
ओतासः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun (agent/associate) / Adjective
Rootओत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक; √वे/वा ‘वयति/वाति’ इत्यस्य ‘ओत’ = woven/connected; RV-प्रयोगे ‘सहाय/सम्बद्ध’)
बर्हणाःstrengtheners / increasers (of might)
बर्हणाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootबर्हण (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वर्धक/बलवर्धक’)
पुरुत्राin many places / in many ways
पुरुत्रा:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुत्रा (अव्यय; पुरु + -त्रा)
तेthy / of thee
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, forth, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
पूर्तयःbounties / gifts / fulfillments
पूर्तयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootपूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक; ‘पूरण/दान/उपकार’)
नवन्तpraise (they praise)
नवन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√नू (नवते/नुनोति ‘to praise, to laud’—RV; 3rd pl. injunctive/imperf.-like)
क्षोणयःthe earths / lands (regions)
क्षोणयः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootक्षोणि (प्रातिपदिक)
यथाas, like
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
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