Rig Veda 10.131.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 131, Mantra 2
Sukta 10.131
Rishi: Unknown (RV 10.131)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh (needs full hymn scan for certainty)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
कुविदङ्ग यवमन्तो यवं चिद्यथा दान्त्यनुपूर्वं वियूय । इहेहैषां कृणुहि भोजनानि ये बर्हिषो नमोवृक्तिं न जग्मुः ॥
Transliteration
kuvíd áṅga yáva-manto yávaṃ cid yáthā dā́nty anupūrváṃ víyūya | ihéhaiṣāṃ kṛṇuhi bhójanāni yé bárhiṣo námo-vṛktiṃ ná jagmúḥ ||
Translation
あるいはまことに、インドラよ、穀に富む者でさえ、その穀を順序正しく差し出させられる。ここに、またここに、彼らのために「食の供え」を整えよ——聖草バルヒスの上で、敬礼の刈り込み（namo-vṛkti）にまだ至らぬ者たちのために。
Word by Word
कुवित्perhaps? whether?
कुवित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकु + वित् (अव्ययीभाव; किम्-प्रश्नार्थक) / कुवित् (निपात)
अङ्गindeed, pray
अङ्ग:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअङ्ग (निपात)
यवमन्तःhaving barley; barley-possessing (ones)
यवमन्तः:
कर्तृ (अन्तर्निहितः/सम्बोधन-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootयव- (प्रातिपदिक) + मन्त (मतुप्-प्रत्ययः)
यवम्barley
यवम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootयव- (प्रातिपदिक)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
यथाas, just as
यथा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
दान्तिthey give
दान्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) धातु
अनुपूर्वम्in due order, successively
अनुपूर्वम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु + पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक) → अव्ययीभाव
वियूयhaving separated, after dividing
वियूय:
—
TypeVerbal indeclinable (absolutive)
Rootवि + यु (मिश्रण-वियोगे/युज्-वियोगार्थकः) धातु
इहhere
इह:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
इहhere (right here)
इह:
अधिकरण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय)
एषाम्of these (them)
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुहिmake, prepare
कृणुहि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (करणे) धातु
भोजनानिmeals, provisions
भोजनानि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootभोजन- (प्रातिपदिक; √भुज्/भुज्-सम्बद्धः ‘भोजन’)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ (यः-सम्बन्धः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
बर्हिषःof the sacred grass (barhis)
बर्हिषः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootबर्हिस्- (प्रातिपदिक)
नमोवृक्तिम्the reverent cutting/clearing (i.e., respectful preparation)
नमोवृक्तिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (compound)
Rootनमस्- + वृक्ति- (प्रातिपदिक; √वृज्/वृक् ‘to cut/clear’ → वृक्ति ‘cutting/clearing’)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
जग्मुःthey have gone; they went
जग्मुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (गत्यर्थे) धातु
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