Rig Veda 1.34.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 34, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.34
Rishi: Hiraṇyastūpa Āṅgirasa
Devata: Aśvinau (Nāsatyā); with an embedded image of Sūryā/Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्रिर्नो रयिं वहतमश्विना युवं त्रिर्देवताता त्रिरुतावतं धियः । त्रिः सौभगत्वं त्रिरुत श्रवांसि नस्त्रिष्ठं वां सूरे दुहिता रुहद्रथम् ॥
Transliteration
trír no rayíṃ vahatam aśvinā yuváṃ trír devátātā trír utā́vatam dhíyaḥ | tríḥ saubhagátvaṃ trír utá śrávāṃsi nas tríṣṭháṃ vāṃ sū́re duhitā́ rúhad rátham ||
Translation
アシュヴィン双神よ、われらに富を三たび運べ。三たび神々の位を授け、三たびわれらの思惟（ディー）を守れ。三たび幸運を、また三たび広がる名声をわれらに与えよ。太陽の娘は、汝らの三座の車に乗り上がる。
Word by Word
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक) → त्रिस्
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
रयिम्wealth, riches
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
वहतम्carry, bring (you two)!
वहतम्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
अश्विनाO Aśvins
अश्विना:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootअश्विन् (प्रातिपदिक)
युवम्you two
युवम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि → त्रिस्
देवताताdivinity, divine favor/power
देवताता:
Kartā (with implied ‘अस्ति/भवति’ or as apposition)
TypeNoun (abstract/collective)
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक) / देवतात (वेदिक-भाववाचक)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि → त्रिस्
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
अवतंhelp, protect (you two)!
अवतं:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअव्
धियःinsights, prayers, thoughts
धियः:
Karma (object of ‘अवतं’)
TypeNoun
Rootधी (प्रातिपदिक)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि → त्रिस्
सौभगत्वम्good fortune, prosperity
सौभगत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun (abstract)
Rootसौभगत्व (प्रातिपदिक; सौभग + त्व)
त्रिःthrice
त्रिः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootत्रि → त्रिस्
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत
श्रवांसिfames, glories
श्रवांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
त्रिष्ठम्threefold (support/seat); triple strength
त्रिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootत्रिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; वेदिक)
वाम्of you two
वाम्:
Sambandha
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
सूरेin/at the patron (generous lord)
सूरे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसूरि (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहिताthe daughter
दुहिता:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
रुहत्mounting, ascending
रुहत्:
Kartā (with ‘दुहिता’ in apposition)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootरुह्
रथम्chariot
रथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरथ (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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