Rig Veda 1.30.22: Mandala 1, Sukta 30, Mantra 22
Sukta 1.30
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional attribution for RV 1.30)
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त्वं त्येभिरा गहि वाजेभिर्दुहितर्दिवः । अस्मे रयिं नि धारय ॥
Transliteration
tváṃ tyébhir ā́ gahi vājébhir duhitár divaḥ | asmē rayíṃ ní dhāraya ||
Translation
天の娘よ、それら力の満ち満ちた豊穣とともにここへ来たれ。われらのうちにrayi（存在の充満、光明の繁栄）を堅く据えよ。
Word by Word
त्वम्thou (you)
त्वम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
त्येभिःwith those
त्येभिः:
करण
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक; ‘त्य’ = वैदिक-प्रयोग)
आhither, towards (as preverb)
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
गहिcome!
गहि:
—
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति)
वाजेभिःwith prizes/strengths (vājás)
वाजेभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootवाज (प्रातिपदिक)
दुहितःO daughter
दुहितः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootदुहितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवःof heaven/sky
दिवः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्/द्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्मेfor us
अस्मे:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
रयिम्wealth, bounty
रयिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरयि (प्रातिपदिक)
निdown, into place (as preverb)
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
धारयbestow/establish, hold (for us)
धारय:
—
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धारयति) / causative stem धारय-
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