Rig Veda 1.174.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 174, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.174
Rishi: Agastya Māna (traditional; verify).
Devata: Indra (with invoked alliance of Mitra/Aryaman powers)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm).
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
जघन्वाँ इन्द्र मित्रेरूञ्चोदप्रवृद्धो हरिवो अदाशून् । प्र ये पश्यन्नर्यमणं सचायोस्त्वया शूर्ता वहमाना अपत्यम् ॥
Transliteration
jaghanvā́ṃ indra mitrerū́n códapravṛddho harivo adā́śūn | prá yé páśyann aryamáṇaṃ sacā́yos tváyā śūrtā́ váhamānā apátyam ||
Translation
インドラよ、ミトラの敵を打ち砕き、駆り立てる言葉によって力を増し、黄褐の駿馬の主よ、施さぬ者どもを征服した。アリヤマンを伴侶として見る者たちは、汝により勇ましくされ、子孫を前へと運びゆく――魂の継続と、行為の正しき系譜を。
Word by Word
जघन्वान्having slain; slayer
जघन्वान्:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple (verbal adjective)
Rootहन् (√हन्) / जघन्- (परिपूर्ण-धातु-आधार)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रेin/at friendship; in alliance
मित्रे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ऊञ्चोदhe impelled/urged up
ऊञ्चोद:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootउत् + चुद् (√चुद्) / चोद्- (आदेश)
अप्रवृद्धःnot grown/unchecked; unrestrained (in growth/strength)
अप्रवृद्धः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootवृध् (√वृध्) + प्र + (निषेध) अ-
हरिवःO Harivaḥ (you of the tawny steeds)
हरिवः:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootहरिवस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘हरि-युक्त’)
अदाशून्(those) not giving; non-offerers
अदाशून्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple
Rootदाश् (√दाश् ‘to give/offer’)
प्रforth; forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/निपात)
येwho (those who)
ये:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पश्यन्seeing; beholding
पश्यन्:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootदृश् (√दृश्) / पश्य-
अर्यमणम्Aryaman
अर्यमणम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (deity)
Rootअर्यमन् (प्रातिपदिक)
सचायोःof the two companions/allies
सचायोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootसचा (अव्यय ‘सह’) + इ (√इ ‘to go’) → सचाय (प्रातिपदिक ‘companion/associate’)
त्वयाby/with you
त्वया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
शूर्ताःvaliant; skilled
शूर्ताः:
कर्तृ (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशूर्त (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वीर/प्रवीण’)
वहमानाbearing; carrying
वहमाना:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootवह् (√वह्) / वहमान-
अपत्यम्offspring; progeny
अपत्यम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअपत्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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