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Wedding Hymns
アタルヴァ・ヴェーダ第14巻は「婚礼巻」(Vivāha-kāṇḍa)であり、名高い結婚讃歌を伝えて、新婦が父の家から夫の家へと移る過程を、satya(真実)とṛta(宇宙的秩序)のもとに聖別する。二つの長いスークタ全体が儀礼の台本として機能し、祝福、行列や家内での所作、そして夫婦の和合の確立が、婚礼の特定の場面ごとに適用されるマントラとして唱えられる。本巻は、婚姻を社会的に正当で、宇宙的にも支えられた制度として枠づけている。
1 anuvakas (sections) to explore.
Because it consists of two extended sūktas that function as marriage liturgy, giving mantras and blessings aligned to wedding actions and the bride’s entry into the husband’s household.
Its dominant purpose is paustika (auspicious/prosperity) and secondarily śāntika (pacificatory): it seeks concord, fertility, protection, and stable household order, not sorcery or medical healing.
Deities linked to guidance, safe passage, and domestic ritual order are prominent—Savitṛ, Pūṣan, the Aśvins, Agni, Soma, and the bridal figure Sūryā—invoked to bless and stabilize the union.
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