Rig Veda 7.37.2: Mandala 7, Sukta 37, Mantra 2

Sukta 7.37

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for Maṇḍala 7)

Devata: Ṛbhukṣaṇas / Ṛbhus (addressed)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यूयं ह रत्नं मघवत्सु धत्थ स्वर्दृश ऋभुक्षणो अमृक्तम् । सं यज्ञेषु स्वधावन्तः पिबध्वं वि नो राधांसि मतिभिर्दयध्वम् ॥

Transliteration

yūyáṃ ha rátnam maghávat-su dhattha svár-dṛśa ṛbhukṣaṇo amṛ́ktam | sáṃ yajñéṣu svadhā́vantaḥ pibadhvaṃ ví no rā́dhāṃsi matí-bhir dayadhvam ||

Translation

Ihr habt wahrlich den Schatz unter die Freigebigen gelegt, o Ṛbhukṣaṇas, himmelschauend, unfehlbar. Vereint in den Opfern, selbstgesetzlich, trinkt; und teilt uns durch eure inspirierten Einsichten die Reichtümer aus — die Kräfte des Gelingens.

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Word by Word

• यूयम्: you (all)
• यूयम्: कर्तृ
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: युष्मद्

• ह: indeed, surely
• ह: —
• Type: Indeclinable (particle)
• Root: ह

• रत्नम्: treasure, precious gift
• रत्नम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न

• मघवत्सु: among the bountiful (patrons)
• मघवत्सु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun/Adjective (possessive epithet)
• Root: मघवत्

• धत्थ: you place, you bestow
• धत्थ: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: धा

• स्वर्दृशः: heaven-seeing, having heavenly vision
• स्वर्दृशः: कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे स्तुति-विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective/Noun
• Root: स्वर्दृश्

• ऋभुक्षणः: O Ṛbhukṣaṇas (the Ṛbhus)
• ऋभुक्षणः: कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे)
• Type: Noun (proper/epithet)
• Root: ऋभुक्षण

• अमृक्तम्: uninjured, unblemished
• अमृक्तम्: कर्म (रत्नम् इति विशेषणम्)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: अमृक्त

• सम्: together, completely
• सम्: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: सम्

• यज्ञेषु: in the sacrifices
• यज्ञेषु: अधिकरण
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ

• स्वधावन्तः: possessing svadhā (own power/ritual potency)
• स्वधावन्तः: कर्तृ (सम्बोधनार्थे)
• Type: Adjective/Participle
• Root: स्वधा-वत्

• पिबध्वम्: drink!
• पिबध्वम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: पा (पिब)

• वि: apart, forth, widely
• वि: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: वि

• नः: of us, our
• नः: सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: अस्मद्

• राधांसि: gifts, bounties
• राधांसि: कर्म (दद्-धातोः)
• Type: Noun
• Root: राधस्

• मतिभिः: with thoughts, with intentions
• मतिभिः: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: मति

• दयध्वम्: give! bestow!
• दयध्वम्: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: दा (दद्)