Rig Veda 2.5.4: Mandala 2, Sukta 5, Mantra 4
Sukta 2.5
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Agni (as praśāstā and embodiment of śuci)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
साकं हि शुचिना शुचिः प्रशास्ता क्रतुनाजनि । विद्वाँ अस्य व्रता ध्रुवा वया इवानु रोहते ॥
Transliteration
sākáṃ hí śúcinā śúciḥ praśāstā́ kratúnā́jani | vidvā́ṃ asya vratā́ dhruvā́ vayā́ ivā́nu rohate ||
Translation
Denn, rein mit dem Reinen, wird der weise Lenker durch die Kraft des Willens (krátu) geboren. Seine festen Satzungen kennend, steigt er ihnen nach wie ein Vogel auf seinen Bahnen — empor in sicheren Stufen geordneten Fluges.
Word by Word
साकम्together, in company
साकम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसाकम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) < साक (सह) भावे
हिindeed, for
हि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (निपात)
शुचिनाwith/through the pure (one/thing)
शुचिना:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
शुचिःthe pure (one)
शुचिः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रशास्ताthe ruler/ordainer, the one who commands
प्रशास्ता:
Kartā
TypeNoun (agent) / Adjective
Rootप्र-शास् (धातु) → प्रशास्तृ (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
क्रतुनाby (his) resolve/insight, by will
क्रतुना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
अजनिwas born, came into being
अजनि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)
विद्वान्knowing, wise
विद्वान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootविद् (धातु) → विद्वस् (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him/this
अस्य:
—
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
व्रताvows, ordinances, fixed observances
व्रता:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootव्रत (प्रातिपदिक)
ध्रुवाfirm, steadfast
ध्रुवा:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootध्रुव (प्रातिपदिक)
वयाःvital powers/strengths; (also) ages
वयाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
अनुafter, along, following
अनु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
रोहतेgrows, rises, mounts
रोहते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootरुह् (धातु)
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