Sukta 40
Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for this paustika complex (hymn-level ascription varies by Anukramaṇī)
Devata: Sarasvant (with the Waters and Puṣṭi/puṣṭapati as associated powers)
Chandas: Mixed/Triṣṭubh-like cadence (hymn-level metrical assignment varies in recensions)
Dieser kurze Paustika-Hymnus ruft Sarasvant als Hüter einer kosmischen „Ordnung“ (vrata) an, unter der Rinder, die Wasser und der Herr der Nahrung (Puṣṭapati) in Harmonie wirken. Indem Sarasvant als „dem Geber zugewandt“ bezeichnet wird, soll Wohlstand, Mehrung des Rinderreichtums und ein fester „Sitz der Schätze“ in die Wohnstatt des Auftraggebers gezogen werden, dazu Ansehen und gesellschaftlicher Rang.
Mantras
Mantra 1
सरस्वान्। यस्य॑ व्र॒तं प॒शवो॒ यन्ति॒ सर्वे॒ यस्य॑ व्र॒त उ॑प॒तिष्ठ॑न्त॒ आपः॑ । यस्य॑ व्र॒ते पु॑ष्ट॒पति॒र्निवि॑ष्ट॒स्तं सर॑स्वन्त॒मव॑से हवामहे
Sarasvant – dessen Gelübde alle Herden folgen, dessen Gelübde die Wasser verehren; in dessen Gelübde der Herr der Nahrung (Puṣṭipati) gegründet ist: ihn, Sarasvant, rufen wir um Beistand an.
Mantra 2
आ प्र॒त्यञ्चं॑ दा॒शुषे॑ दा॒श्वंसं॒ सर॑स्वन्तं पुष्ट॒पतिं॑ रयि॒ष्ठाम्। रा॒यस्पोषं॑ श्रव॒स्युं वसा॑ना इ॒ह हुवेम॒ सद॑नं रयी॒णाम्
Herbei, dem Opfernden zugewandt, den Freigebigen – Sarasvant, Puṣṭipati, den Reichsten, (der) Mehrung des Reichtums, Ruhm verleihend: damit bekleidet, lasst uns hier den Sitz der Schätze anrufen.
Frequently Asked Questions
Sarasvant is a prosperity-bearing power linked with the Waters, portrayed as the one whose ordinance (vrata) governs cattle, nourishment, and thriving. He is invoked as Puṣṭapati, the lord who ‘seats’ increase in the home.
It aims at puṣṭi (nourishment and thriving), growth of cattle-wealth, increase of material resources (rayi), and also śravas (good reputation). The hymn’s imagery emphasizes not just gain, but stable establishment—‘a seat of treasures.’
Yes. Traditionally it suits a household prosperity act: keep clean water, recite 7.40.1 and 7.40.2, and lightly sprinkle at the threshold, storehouse, or cattle-shed while intending that prosperity be installed and remain steady.
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