Atharva Veda Sukta 18
Kanda 2Anuvaka 2Sukta 185 Mantras

Sukta 18

Rishi: Atharvanic/Angirasa tradition (individual r̥ṣi not specified in the provided excerpt; to be resolved via Anukramaṇī data).

Devata: Mantra as operative power (brahman); implicitly Agni as carrier due to svāhā.

Chandas: Likely Anuṣṭubh or a short pragmatic formula; exact meter requires full pada-count verification.

Atharvaveda 2.18 ist eine knappe, durch Opferausrufe (svāhā) markierte Folge wirkmächtiger Formeln, die auf das Auszehren (kṣayaṇa) und Vertreiben (cātana) feindlicher Rivalen zielt — besonders des bhrātṛvya (konkurrierender Ebenbürtiger/Anspruchsteller) und des arā́ya (feindliche Macht). Jede Mantra setzt das rituelle Werkzeug bzw. die Handlung mit der eigentlichen Kraft der Feindvernichtung gleich und erbittet dann, dass diese Kraft auf den Opfernden übergehe: als Schutz, Sieg und ungebrochene Sicherheit. Das wiederholte svāhā rahmt den Zauber als Feueropfer, in dem die Mantrakraft (brahman) durch Agni getragen und gleichsam „besiegelt“ wird.

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 2.18

Mantras

Frequently Asked Questions

In Atharvavedic usage, bhrātṛvya is a hostile peer or rival claimant—someone competing for the same status, share, or authority. The hymn aims to diminish that rival’s strength and drive them away from the sacrificer’s sphere.

Svāhā marks the mantra as an offering-formula: the words are meant to be accompanied by an oblation into fire. It also functions as a ritual seal, transmitting the intended effect through Agni as carrier.

Its primary register is abhicārika (rival-subduing and expulsion), but it is also strongly apotropaic: it seeks to remove hostile forces from the patron and establish ongoing protection. Traditional use is framed as defense, safeguarding, and securing one’s rightful standing.

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