Rig Veda 10.21.8: Mandala 10, Sukta 21, Mantra 8
Sukta 10.21
Rishi: Unknown from provided excerpt
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Likely Triṣṭubh/Jagatī (uncertain)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्ने शुक्रेण शोचिषोरु प्रथयसे बृहत् । अभिक्रन्दन्वृषायसे वि वो मदे गर्भं दधासि जामिषु विवक्षसे ॥
Transliteration
agne śukréṇa śóciṣorú prathayase bṛhát | abhíkrandan vṛṣāyase ví vo made gárbhaṃ dadhāsi jā́miṣu vívakṣase ||
Translation
يا أغني، بلهيبك اللامع تُوسِّع الفسيح العظيم. صارخًا تُفيض ذاتك كقوّةِ ثور؛ وفي نشوتنا تضع الجنين في عشائر كياننا، مبتغيًا أن تُظهِر ميلادًا جديدًا للوعي.
Word by Word
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
शु॒क्रेण॑with the bright (radiance)
शु॒क्रेण॑:
करण
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशु॒क्र- (प्रातिपदिक) < √शुच्/√शुचि (दीप्तौ/शौच) (व्युत्पत्त्यर्थ)
शो॒चिषाwith flame, with blaze
शो॒चिषा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootशोचिस्- (प्रातिपदिक) < √शुच् (दीप्तौ)
उ॒रुwidely, far and wide
उ॒रु:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (adverbial)
Rootउरु (अव्यय/विशेषण-प्रयोग)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
प्रथयसेyou spread, you extend
प्रथयसे:
कर्तृ (अग्ने) सह क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√प्रथ् (विस्तारे) / caus. प्रथय-
बृ॒हत्the great (vastly)
बृ॒हत्:
कर्म (प्रथयसे) / क्रियाविशेषण
TypeAdjective (accusative used adverbially / object-qualifier)
Rootबृहन्त्- (प्रातिपदिक) < √बृह् (वृद्धौ)
अ॒भिtowards, against, over
अ॒भि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग)
क्रन्दन्roaring, crying aloud
क्रन्दन्:
कर्तृ-विशेषण
TypeParticiple (present active)
Root√क्रन्द् (रुदिते/नादे)
वृषायसेyou act as a bull; you grow strong/impel
वृषायसे:
कर्तृ (अग्ने) सह क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वृष् (वर्षणे/बलप्रदाने) denom. वृषाय-
विapart, forth, distinctly
वि:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
वःof you / for you (pl.)
वः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘your/for you’)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्- (सर्वनाम)
मदेin exhilaration, in intoxication
मदे:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootमद- (प्रातिपदिक) < √मद् (हर्षे/मत्ते)
गर्भम्embryo; germ; inner seed
गर्भम्:
कर्म (दधासि)
TypeNoun
Rootगर्भ- (प्रातिपदिक)
दधासिyou place, you set
दधासि:
कर्तृ (अग्ने) सह क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा (धारणे/स्थापने)
जा॒मिषुamong kin/households; in near relations
जा॒मिषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootजामि- (प्रातिपदिक) (सम्बन्धि/कुटुम्ब/निकट)
विवक्षसेyou wish to speak/utter; you intend to proclaim
विवक्षसे:
कर्तृ (अग्ने) सह क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वच् (वचने) with desiderative/intentive formation विवक्ष-
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