Rig Veda 2.21.2: Mandala 2, Sukta 21, Mantra 2
Sukta 2.21
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (likely)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अभिभुवेऽभिभङ्गाय वन्वतेऽषाळ्हाय सहमानाय वेधसे । तुविग्रये वह्नये दुष्टरीतवे सत्रासाहे नम इन्द्राय वोचत ॥
Transliteration
abhí-bhuve ’bhibháṅgāya vanvaté ’ṣā́ḷhāya sáhamānāya vedháse | tuvigráye váhnaye duṣṭárītave satrā́sāhe náma índrāya vocata ||
Translation
向因陀罗宣告你们的敬礼：那位征服者，击碎击碎者；那位进袭者，奋勇前迫；那位不可攻克者，承受冲击；那位智者，善于布置。那位宏声者，那位驱策的火焰负载者，难以超越者，恒常得胜者——向因陀罗致敬而歌。
Word by Word
अभिभुवेto the overpowering one
अभिभुवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअभि-भू (√भू)
अभिभङ्गायto the breaker (of foes)
अभिभङ्गाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootअभि-भञ्ज (√भञ्ज) / प्रातिपदिक: अभिभङ्ग
वन्वते(who) strives / presses on
वन्वते:
कर्तृ
TypeVerb
Root√वन् (वन्व्) ‘to strive/seek, to win’
अषाळ्हायto the unconquered
अषाळ्हाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: अषाळ्ह (a-√सह/√षह ‘not to be overcome’)
सहमानायto the prevailing/enduring one
सहमानाय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√सह ‘to endure, overcome’ → सहमान (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
वेधसेto the wise ordainer
वेधसे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: वेधस् (from √विध्/√वेध् ‘to work, to arrange; wise/ordainer’)
तुविग्रयेto the very foremost
तुविग्रये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: तुवि-ग्रय (तुवि ‘much, mighty’ + ग्रय ‘foremost’)
वह्नयेto the bearer/impeller
वह्नये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: वह्नि (from √वह् ‘to carry’; ‘bearer, impeller’)
दुष्टरीतवेto the hard-to-surpass one
दुष्टरीतवे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: दुष्-तरीतु (दुष् + √तॄ ‘to cross’; ‘hard to overcome/cross’)
सत्रासाहेto the ever-victorious
सत्रासाहे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: सत्रा-साह (सत्रा ‘always’ + √सह ‘to conquer’)
नमःobeisance
नमः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootप्रातिपदिक: नमस् (from √नम् ‘to bow’)
इन्द्रायto Indra
इन्द्राय:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootप्रातिपदिक: इन्द्र
वोचतspeak / utter
वोचत:
—
TypeVerb
Root√वच् ‘to speak’
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.