Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Atharva Veda 4.21.4: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 21, Mantra 4

Sukta 21

न ता अर्वा॑ रे॒णुक॑काटोऽश्नुते॒ न सं॑स्कृत॒त्रमुप॑ यन्ति॒ ता अ॒भि। उ॒रु॒गा॒यमभ॑यं॒ तस्य॒ ता अनु॒ गावो॒ मर्त॑स्य॒ वि च॑रन्ति॒ यज्व॑नः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.21.4

ná tā́ arvā́ reṇukakā́ṭo 'śnute ná saṃskṛtatrám úpa yanti tā́ abhí | urugāyám abháyaṃ tásya tā́ ánu gā́vo mártasya ví caranti yájvanaḥ

No horse—Reṇukakāṭa—overtakes them; no well-laid snare comes up against them. Under the Wide-going One’s fearlessness, after him, the cows of the mortal sacrificer range abroad unhindered.

没有马——雷努卡卡塔——能追上它们;没有布置周密的陷阱能逼近、加害于它们。在“广行者”的无畏护佑之下,随其后,凡人祭主之牛群自在游走,无所阻碍。

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अर्वाःmares / swift mares
अर्वाः:
Kartā (apposition to ताः)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वा
रेणुककाटःthe ‘reṇukakāṭa’ (a named pest/creature; lit. ‘dust-biter’ type)
रेणुककाटः:
Karma (object of अश्नुते)
TypeNoun
Rootरेणुककाट
अश्नुतेattains / reaches / gets
अश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नुते)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संस्कृतत्रम्the prepared/ordered state; proper arrangement (lit. ‘well-made-ness’)
संस्कृतत्रम्:
Karma (object of यन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्कृतत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
यन्तिgo / come
यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अभिtowards / against
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
उरुगायम्the far-extending/wide-going one (epithet; ‘wide-striding’)
उरुगायम्:
Karma (object of implied motion/approach)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक)
अभयम्fearlessness / safety
अभयम्:
Karma (object/complement: ‘fearlessness’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभय
तस्यof him/it
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अनुafter / along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā (apposition to ताः)
TypeNoun
Rootगो
मर्तस्यof a mortal / of the man
मर्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart / widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
चरन्तिwander / move about / graze
चरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
यज्वनःof the sacrificer / worshipper
यज्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्वन्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Indra (Urugāya) as protector

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

Primary: vira

Secondary: adbhuta

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App