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Mantra 4

Sukta 21

न ता अर्वा रेणुककाटोऽश्नुते न संस्कृतत्रमुप यन्ति ता अभि। उरुगायमभयं तस्य ता अनु गावो मर्तस्य वि चरन्ति यज्वनः

ná tā́ arvā́ reṇukakā́ṭo 'śnute ná saṃskṛtatrám úpa yanti tā́ abhí | urugāyám abháyaṃ tásya tā́ ánu gā́vo mártasya ví caranti yájvanaḥ

No horse—Reṇukakāṭa—overtakes them; no well-laid snare comes up against them. Under the Wide-going One’s fearlessness, after him, the cows of the mortal sacrificer range abroad unhindered.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अर्वाःmares / swift mares
अर्वाः:
Kartā (apposition to ताः)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वा
रेणुककाटःthe ‘reṇukakāṭa’ (a named pest/creature; lit. ‘dust-biter’ type)
रेणुककाटः:
Karma (object of अश्नुते)
TypeNoun
Rootरेणुककाट
अश्नुतेattains / reaches / gets
अश्नुते:
TypeVerb
Rootअश् (अश्नुते)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
संस्कृतत्रम्the prepared/ordered state; proper arrangement (lit. ‘well-made-ness’)
संस्कृतत्रम्:
Karma (object of यन्ति)
TypeNoun
Rootसंस्कृतत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उपtowards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप
यन्तिgo / come
यन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootया (याति)
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अभिtowards / against
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि
उरुगायम्the far-extending/wide-going one (epithet; ‘wide-striding’)
उरुगायम्:
Karma (object of implied motion/approach)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootउरुगाय (प्रातिपदिक)
अभयम्fearlessness / safety
अभयम्:
Karma (object/complement: ‘fearlessness’)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअभय
तस्यof him/it
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
ताःthose (f.)
ताः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
अनुafter / along
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु
गावःcows
गावः:
Kartā (apposition to ताः)
TypeNoun
Rootगो
मर्तस्यof a mortal / of the man
मर्तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart / widely
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि
चरन्तिwander / move about / graze
चरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
यज्वनःof the sacrificer / worshipper
यज्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्वन्

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition

Devata: Indra (Urugāya) as protector

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From imminent chase and hidden danger to expansive fearlessness and free movement.","listener_experience":"A felt widening of space; confidence to let life ‘range’ without hypervigilance.","intensity":7}