Rig Veda 9.39.3: Mandala 9, Sukta 39, Mantra 3
Sukta 9.39
Devata: Soma Pavamāna
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सुत एति पवित्र आ त्विषिं दधान ओजसा । विचक्षाणो विरोचयन् ॥
Transliteration
sutá eti pavítra ā́ tviṣíṃ dádhāna ójasā | vi-cákṣāṇo vi-rocáyan ||
Translation
نچڑا ہوا، وہ پاکیزہ کرنے والے کے پاس آتا ہے، اپنی طاقت سے چمک دھار لیتے ہوئے؛ وہ تمیز والی نظر سے دیکھتا ہے اور اندرونی دنیاؤں کو روشن کرتا ہے۔
Word by Word
सुतःpressed (Soma), the pressed one
सुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Root√सु (सु- ‘to press, extract’) → सुत (PPP)
एतिgoes, comes forth
एति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (इ- ‘to go’)
पवित्रःthe purifier; the filter (Soma as purifier)
पवित्रः:
कर्तृ (सुतः के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun (also adjectival)
Rootपवित्र (prātipadika; ‘purifier, filter’)
आtowards, forth
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ (upasarga)
त्विषिम्splendour, brilliance
त्विषिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootत्विषि (स्त्री; ‘splendour, brilliance’)
दधानःbearing, placing (on himself)
दधानः:
कर्तृ (सुतः के विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Root√धा (धा- ‘to put, place, bear’) → दधान (present participle)
ओजसाwith strength, by vigour
ओजसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (नपुंसक; ‘strength, vigour’)
विचक्षणःdiscerning, far-seeing
विचक्षणः:
कर्तृ (सुतः के विशेषण)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविचक्षण (adj.; ‘discerning, clear-sighted’)
विरोचयन्causing to shine, illuminating
विरोचयन्:
कर्तृ (सुतः के विशेषण)
TypeParticiple
Rootवि + √रुच् (रुच्- ‘to shine, illuminate’) → रोचयन् (causative pres. participle)
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