Rig Veda 8.49.5: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 5
Sukta 8.49
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva family)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Jagatī (probable; requires metrical verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आ नः स्तोममुप द्रवद्धियानो अश्वो न सोतृभिः । यं ते स्वधावन्त्स्वदयन्ति धेनव इन्द्र कण्वेषु रातयः ॥
Transliteration
ā naḥ stómam úpa drávad dhiyānáḥ áśvo na sotṛ́bhiḥ | yáṃ te svadhāvans svadáyanti dhenáva índra káṇveṣu rātáyaḥ ||
Translation
ہمارے ستوت کی طرف دوڑ، سوچ سے متاثر، جیسے ایک گھوڑا پانچنے والوں کے ساتھ دوڑتا ہے۔ تجھے اے اندر، اپنی طاقت والے، کنوؤں میں پوشیدہ عطیوں کو میٹھا بناتے ہیں وہ پوشیدہ دھارے۔
Word by Word
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
नःof us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna (beneficiary/for us)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (prātipadika)
उपnear, up to
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (upasarga)
द्रवत्running, hastening
द्रवत्:
Kartā (with implied subject)
TypeVerb
Rootद्रु (धावने/गत्यर्थः)
धियानःthinking, inspired (in mind)
धियानः:
Kartā (qualifier of the runner)
TypeAdjective/Participle
Rootधी (prātipadika) / ध्यै (dhātu, ‘to think/meditate’)
अश्वःa horse
अश्वः:
Kartā (simile-base)
TypeNoun
Rootअश्व (prātipadika)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
सोतृभिःby the Soma-pressers
सोतृभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसोतृ (prātipadika; agent-noun from √सु ‘to press Soma’)
यम्whom / which
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
तेof you, your
ते:
Sampradāna/Śeṣa (possessor: ‘thy’)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद्
स्वधावन्त्स्वदयन्ति(the) svadhā-possessing (ones) enjoy/sweeten
स्वधावन्त्स्वदयन्ति:
Kartā (subject: the cows) + Kriyā
TypeAdjective + Verb
Rootस्वधा-वन् (adj.) + √स्वद् (to taste/enjoy)
धेनवःcows
धेनवः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (prātipadika)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
कण्वेषुamong the Kaṇvas
कण्वेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootकण्व (prātipadika)
रातयःgifts, bestowals
रातयः:
Kartā (appositional/collective subject, ‘gifts’)
TypeNoun
Rootराति (prātipadika)
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