Rig Veda 8.49.2: Mandala 8, Sukta 49, Mantra 2
Sukta 8.49
Devata: Indra
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
शतानीकेव प्र जिगाति धृष्णुया हन्ति वृत्राणि दाशुषे । गिरेरिव प्र रसा अस्य पिन्विरे दत्राणि पुरुभोजसः ॥
Transliteration
śatā́nīkeva prá jigāti dhṛṣṇu-yā́ hánti vṛtrā́ṇi dāśúṣe | girériva prá rasā́ asya pinvire dátrāṇi puru-bhójasāḥ ||
Translation
سو بینروں کے لشکر کی طرح وہ آگے بڑھتا ہے، تیز رفتاری سے وہ دینے والے کے لیے وِرتروں کو مارتا ہے۔ پہاڑ سے بہنے والے رسوں کی طرح، اس کے تحفے بہتے ہیں، وہ بہت لطف اندوز اور طاقتور ہے۔
Word by Word
शतानीकःthe hundred-battled/with hundred hosts (Indra)
शतानीकः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशत-नीक (प्रातिपदिक) < नीक ‘मुख/सेना-समूह’
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
जिगातिgoes forth / advances
जिगाति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गच्छति) — desiderative stem जिगा-
धृष्णुयाwith bold force / with daring power
धृष्णुया:
करण
TypeNoun (instrumental of manner/power)
Rootधृष्णु (प्रातिपदिक) < √धृष् ‘धर्षणे/साहसे’
हन्तिslays
हन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√हन्
वृत्राणिVṛtra-obstacles / obstructing foes
वृत्राणि:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवृत्र (प्रातिपदिक) < √वृ ‘आवरणे’
दाशुषेfor the worshipper (the pious giver)
दाशुषे:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun (participle-stem used as noun)
Rootदाशु (प्रातिपदिक) < √दाश्/√दश् ‘दान/पूजा’ (RV: ‘worshipper, giver’)
गिरेःof a mountain
गिरेः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootगिरि (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
प्रforth
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootप्र
रसाःjuices/streams (sap, flow)
रसाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootरस (प्रातिपदिक)
अस्यof him / his
अस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पिन्विरेhave surged / have been set in motion
पिन्विरे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√पिव्/√पिन्व् (RV) ‘पिन्वते—to swell, set in motion, impel’
दत्राणिgifts
दत्राणि:
कर्म (with implied ‘he gives’) / or विषय
TypeNoun
Rootदत्र (प्रातिपदिक) ‘gift’ < √दा ‘to give’
पुरुभोजसःof abundant bounty / richly bestowing
पुरुभोजसः:
कर्तृ (apposition to the subject, i.e., Indra)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootपुरु-भोजस् (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष-समास; प्रातिपदिक)
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