Rig Veda 1.39.5: Mandala 1, Sukta 39, Mantra 5
Sukta 1.39
Rishi: Kaṇva
Devata: Maruts
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; needs scan)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र वेपयन्ति पर्वतान्वि विञ्चन्ति वनस्पतीन् । प्रो आरत मरुतो दुर्मदा इव देवासः सर्वया विशा ॥
Transliteration
prá vepayanti párvatān ví viñcanti vanaspátīn | pró ārat maruto durmádā iva devā́saḥ sárvayā viśā́ ||
Translation
وہ پہاڑوں کو ہلاتے ہیں؛ وہ جنگل کے درختوں کو پھاڑ ڈالتے ہیں۔ اے مروت، وہ آگے بڑھتے ہیں، جیسے طاقت سے مدہوش دیوتا, ہماری فطرت کے ہر خاندان میں گشت کرتے ہوئے۔
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
वेपयन्तिthey cause to tremble
वेपयन्ति:
Kriyā (of the subject Maruts) / Kartṛ-kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√विप्/√वेप् (to tremble; causative)
पर्वतान्mountains
पर्वतान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपर्वत (prātipadika)
विapart, asunder, widely
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (upasarga)
वि॒ञ्चन्तिthey cleave/sunder
वि॒ञ्चन्ति:
Kriyā (of the subject Maruts) / Kartṛ-kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√विच् (to separate, to cleave, to tear apart)
वनस्पतीन्lords of the forest (trees)
वनस्पतीन्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवनस्पति (prātipadika)
प्रforth
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
रतmove forth / come on
रत:
Kriyā (addressed to Maruts)
TypeVerb
Root√ऋ/√अर् (to go, move; Vedic aorist/imperative-type form)
मरुतःO Maruts
मरुतः:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
दुर्मदाःwildly exhilarated, hard to restrain
दुर्मदाः:
Kartā (of implied action/behavior) / Apposition to देवासः
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootदुर्मद (prātipadika: dur- + mada)
इवlike, as
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
देवासःthe gods
देवासः:
Kartā (appositional with दुर्मदाः; subject of the simile) / also referent of Maruts
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (prātipadika)
सर्वयाwith all, wholly
सर्वया:
Karaṇa (means: ‘with all…’, ‘with the whole…’)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (prātipadika)
विशाwith the whole clan/people; with all the settlements
विशा:
Karaṇa (instrumental with सर्वया) / Adverbial-instrumental
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (prātipadika)
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