Rig Veda 1.13.6: Mandala 1, Sukta 13, Mantra 6
Sukta 1.13
Rishi: Medhātithi Kāṇva (traditional attribution for RV 1.13)
Devata: Dvāraḥ (Divine Doors)
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वि श्रयन्तामृतावृधो द्वारो देवीरसश्चतः । अद्या नूनं च यष्टवे ॥
Transliteration
ví śrayantām ṛtāvṛ́dho dvā́ro devī́r asaścátaḥ | adyā́ nū́naṃ ca yáṣṭave ||
Translation
دیوی دروازے جو حق کے بڑھانے والے ہیں، آج اور ابھی قربانی کے عمل کے لیے کھل جائیں، تاکہ اعلیٰ دنیا کا راستہ واضح ہو۔
Word by Word
विapart, forth (as a preverb)
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
श्रयन्ताम्let them resort/lean/come to
श्रयन्ताम्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√श्रि (श्रयति)
ऋतावृधःincreasing (prospering) through ṛta; upholders of cosmic order
ऋतावृधः:
Kartā (श्रयन्ताम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootऋतावृध (ऋत + √वृध ‘to grow/increase’)
द्वारःdoors, gates
द्वारः:
Kartā (श्रयन्ताम्) (सम्बन्धः: ऋतावृधः) अथवा विशेष्य
TypeNoun
Rootद्वार (द्वार्/द्वारम्)
देवीःdivine (goddess-like)
देवीः:
Kartā (श्रयन्ताम्) (द्वारः इत्यस्य विशेषणभावः—वैदिके लिङ्गव्यत्ययः) अथवा विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवी (देव + ङीप्)
असश्चतःnot clinging (unhindered), unimpeded
असश्चतः:
Kartā (श्रयन्ताम्) (द्वारः/देवीः इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootअसश्चत् (नञ् + सश्चत्, √सच् ‘to accompany/cleave to’)
अद्यtoday
अद्य:
Adhikaraṇa (काल) (यष्टवे) अथवा (श्रयन्ताम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअद्य
नूनम्now, indeed
नूनम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनूनम्
चand
च:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
यष्टवेto worship, to sacrifice
यष्टवे:
प्रयोजन/उद्देश्य (श्रयन्ताम्—‘यष्टवे’ हेतु)
TypeVerb
Root√यज् (यष्टुम्) → यष्टवे
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