Rig Veda 7.76.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 76, Mantra 3
Sukta 7.76
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Uṣas
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
तानीदहानि बहुलान्यासन्या प्राचीनमुदिता सूर्यस्य । यतः परि जार इवाचरन्त्युषो ददृक्षे न पुनर्यतीव ॥
Transliteration
tā́nīd áhāni bahulā́ny āsan yā́ prācī́nam úd itā́ sū́ryasya | yatáḥ pári jārá iva ā́caranty uṣó dadṛkṣé ná púnar yatī́va ||
Translation
แท้จริงแล้วมีวันมากมายนัก—วันที่นางขึ้นทางทิศตะวันออกพร้อมกับสุริยะ. จากที่นั้น อุษา (Uṣas) เวียนไปมา ดุจคนรักที่ออกเสาะหา; เห็นแล้วเห็นอีก แต่ไม่เคยกลับมาเป็นนางเดียวกับที่ล่วงไปก่อนหน้า.
Word by Word
तानिthose (things/days)
तानि:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इद्indeed, just
इद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइद् (निपात)
अहानिdays
अहानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
बहुलानिmany, abundant
बहुलानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुल (प्रातिपदिक)
आसन्were
आसन्:
—
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
याwhich (she/that)
या:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राचीनम्eastward, forward (toward the east)
प्राचीनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राचीन (प्रातिपदिक) < प्र + अञ्च्
उदिताrisen
उदिता:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootउद्-इ (धातु) → उदित (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यस्यof the Sun
सूर्यस्य:
—
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
यतःfrom where, whence
यतः:
Apādāna
TypeIndeclinable (relative adverb)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
जारःa lover, wooer
जारः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootजार (प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
आचरन्तिthey move about, they go around
आचरन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चर् (धातु)
उषःO Dawn
उषः:
—
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootउषस् (प्रातिपदिक)
ददृक्षेhas appeared to sight / is seen
ददृक्षे:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु) → ददृक्ष् (इच्छार्थ/देशिदेरिवेटिव; desiderative)
नnot
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
पुनःagain
पुनः:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुनः (अव्यय)
यतीgoing, departing
यती:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootयती (प्रातिपदिक) < यत्/या (गमन) अथवा यतिन्-सम्बद्धः; यहाँ ‘going one’
इवas if, like
इव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
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