Rig Veda 4.35.2: Mandala 4, Sukta 35, Mantra 2

Sukta 4.35

Rishi: Vāmadeva Gautama

Devata: Ṛbhus (craft-miracle; soma context)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; needs verification)

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

आगन्नृभूणामिह रत्नधेयमभूत्सोमस्य सुषुतस्य पीतिः । सुकृत्यया यत्स्वपस्यया चँ एकं विचक्र चमसं चतुर्धा ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 4.35.2

Transliteration

ā́gann ṛbhūṇā́m ihá ratnadhéyam abhū́t sómasya súsutasya pītíḥ | sukṛtyáyā yát svapasyáyā ca ékaṃ vicakrá camásaṃ catúrdhā ||

Translation

ขุมทรัพย์ที่จะวางไว้เพื่อฤภุ (Ṛbhus) ได้มาถึงที่นี่แล้ว และมีการดื่มโสมะ (Soma) ที่คั้นอย่างดี ด้วยฝีมืออันชอบธรรมและด้วยงานช่างอันสว่างไสว พวกเขาทำถ้วยหนึ่งให้เป็นสี่—ขยายภาชนะเดียวแห่งความปีติให้รับได้สี่ประการ

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Word by Word

• आगन्: they came
• आगन्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √गम् (gam)

• ऋभूणाम्: of the Ṛbhus
• ऋभूणाम्: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋभु- (प्रातिपदिक)

• इह: here
• इह: अधिकारण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: इह (अव्यय)

• रत्नधेयम्: a treasure/precious gift (to be bestowed)
• रत्नधेयम्: कर्तृ/विधेय (predicate nominative)
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न-धेय- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘रत्न’ + ‘धेय’)

• अभूत्: became / came to be
• अभूत्: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √भू (bhū)

• सोमस्य: of Soma
• सोमस्य: सम्बन्ध (genitive)
• Type: Noun
• Root: सोम- (प्रातिपदिक)

• सुषुतस्य: well-pressed
• सुषुतस्य: विशेषण
• Type: Adjective (PPP)
• Root: सु- + √सु (sū) → सुषुत- (PPP; ‘well-pressed’)

• पीतिः: the drinking / draught
• पीतिः: कर्तृ (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: पीति- (प्रातिपदिक; from √पा ‘drink’)

• सुकृत्यया: by good skill / good workmanship
• सुकृत्यया: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: सु-कृत्य- (प्रातिपदिक)

• यत्: which
• यत्: कर्म
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम)

• स्वपस्यया: by (their) craft / wondrous skill
• स्वपस्यया: करण
• Type: Noun
• Root: स्वपस्य- (प्रातिपदिक)

• च: and
• च: समुच्चय
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च (अव्यय)

• एकम्: one (single)
• एकम्: कर्म
• Type: Adjective/Numeral
• Root: एक- (प्रातिपदिक)

• विचक्र: they fashioned / made
• विचक्र: (क्रिया)
• Type: Verb
• Root: वि + √चक्र्/√कृ (Vedic aorist formation; ‘to make, fashion’)

• चमसम्: the cup (beaker)
• चमसम्: कर्म
• Type: Noun
• Root: चमस- (प्रातिपदिक)

• चतुर्धा: into four parts / fourfold
• चतुर्धा: क्रियाविशेषण
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: चतुर्धा (अव्यय; from चतुर्)