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Valmiki Ramayana 2.89.2: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 89, Shloka 2

गङ्गातरणम् · Bharata’s Ferrying of the Army across the Ganga

शत्रुघ्नोत्तिष्ठ किं शेषे निषादाधिपतिं गुहम् ।

शीघ्रमानय भद्रं ते तारयिष्यति वाहिनीम् ॥२॥

Recitation with translationValmiki Ramayana 2.89.2

śatrughnottiṣṭha kiṃ śeṣe niṣādādhipatiṃ guham |

śīghram ānaya bhadraṃ te tārayiṣyati vāhinīm ||2||

โอ้ศัตรุฆนะ จงลุกขึ้น เหตุใดยังหลับอยู่? รีบไปนำคุหะ เจ้าแห่งนิษาทมาโดยเร็ว ขอความเป็นสิริมงคลจงมีแก่เจ้า เขาจะช่วยพากองทัพข้ามฟากได้

śatrughnaO Shatrughna
śatrughna:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootśatrughna (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Sambodhana (Vocative/सम्बोधन), Ekavacana
uttiṣṭhaarise
uttiṣṭha:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootud-√sthā (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (Imperative/लोट्), Parasmaipada; Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana
kimwhy?
kim:
Sambandha-bodhaka (सम्बन्ध/भाव)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkim (प्रातिपदik)
FormInterrogative particle used adverbially
śeṣeare you lying/asleep?
śeṣe:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√śī (धातु)
FormLaṭ-lakāra (Present), Ātmanepada; Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana
niṣādādhipatimthe lord of the Niṣādas
niṣādādhipatim:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootniṣāda + adhipati (प्रातिपदik)
FormṢaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa: niṣādānām adhipatiḥ; Puṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Acc/2nd), Ekavacana
guhamGuha
guham:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootguha (प्रातिपदik)
FormPuṃliṅga, Dvitīyā (Acc/2nd), Ekavacana; apposition to 'niṣādādhipatim'
śīghramquickly
śīghram:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootśīghram (अव्यय)
FormAdverb (kriyā-viśeṣaṇa)
ānayabring / fetch
ānaya:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā-√nī (धातु)
FormLoṭ-lakāra (Imperative), Parasmaipada; Madhyama-puruṣa (2nd person), Ekavacana
bhadramgood fortune / blessings
bhadram:
Sambandha-bodhaka (आशीः/भाव)
TypeNoun
Rootbhadra (प्रातिपदik)
FormNapuṃsaka, Prathamā/Dvitīyā (Nom/Acc), Ekavacana; maṅgala-āśīḥ-prayoga (benedictive expression)
teto you
te:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootyusmad (प्रातिपदik)
FormSarvanāma; Caturthī-vibhakti (Dative/4th), Ekavacana
tārayiṣyatiwill ferry across / will help cross
tārayiṣyati:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√tṛ (धातु)
FormLuṭ-lakāra (Simple future/लृट्), Parasmaipada; Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana; Causative (ṇic/णिच्): tārayati 'causes to cross'
vāhinīmthe army
vāhinīm:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootvāhinī (प्रातिपदik)
FormStrīliṅga, Dvitīyā (Acc/2nd), Ekavacana

O Satrughna, blessings to you! Why are you still alseep? Arise! fetch Guha the king of the nishadas quickly. He will ferry the army across the river.

S
Shatrughna
G
Guha
N
Niṣādas
V
vāhinī (army)

FAQs

It reflects dharma as prudent, non-violent governance: Bharata chooses a lawful, cooperative means—seeking the local ruler’s assistance—rather than forcing passage, showing respect for people and place while fulfilling duty.

Satya here is practical fidelity to purpose: Bharata’s truthful intent (to proceed rightly in Rama’s matter) is matched by transparent action—openly summoning Guha and arranging safe passage for the host without deceit or coercion.

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