Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 113.46: Adhyaya 113, Shloka 46

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

संक्षिप्तश्चैव विस्तारो गोप्ता यज्ञश्च शाश्वतः॥ यज्ञानां च महायज्ञो यूपानामसि संस्थितः

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 113.46

saṃkṣiptaś caiva vistāro goptā yajñaś ca śāśvataḥ || yajñānāṃ ca mahāyajño yūpānām asi saṃsthitaḥ

त्वं संक्षिप्तश्चैव विस्तारो गोप्ता यज्ञश्च शाश्वतः। यज्ञानां च महायज्ञो यूपानामसि संस्थितः॥

संक्षिप्तःcondensed / brief
संक्षिप्तः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-क्षिप्त (कृदन्त); सम् (उपसर्ग) + क्षिप् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
विस्तारःexpansion / elaboration
विस्तारः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
गोप्ताprotector
गोप्ता:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगोप्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative); कर्तृवाचक (agent noun)
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
शाश्वतःeternal
शाश्वतः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
यज्ञानाम्of sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, षष्ठी (6th case/Genitive)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
महायज्ञःgreat sacrifice
महायज्ञः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक); महा (प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास, पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
यूपानाम्of sacrificial posts
यूपानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, षष्ठी (Genitive)
असिare
असि:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
संस्थितःestablished / stationed
संस्थितः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-स्थित (कृदन्त); सम् (उपसर्ग) + स्था (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; address to Varāha/Viṣṇu)

C
Classical Literature
V
Vedic-Purāṇic Continuities
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage Studies

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic texts reinterpret Vedic ritual terms (yajña, yūpa) as cosmological metaphors, reflecting shifts from ritual specificity toward theological and philosophical universals.

No location is named; the verse concerns ritual categories rather than place.

The verse emphasizes protection (goptā) and enduring order (śāśvata), which can be read as valuing responsibility and continuity in cultural practice, without issuing a direct command.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App