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Varaha Purana 113.46 — Adhyaya 113, Shloka 46

Hymn to Varāha and Pṛthivī’s Inquiry

Prelude to the Sanatkumāra Dialogue

संक्षिप्तश्चैव विस्तारो गोप्ता यज्ञश्च शाश्वतः॥ यज्ञानां च महायज्ञो यूपानामसि संस्थितः

saṃkṣiptaś caiva vistāro goptā yajñaś ca śāśvataḥ || yajñānāṃ ca mahāyajño yūpānām asi saṃsthitaḥ

നീ സംക്ഷിപ്തരൂപവും വിപുലരൂപവും; നീ രക്ഷകനും ശാശ്വത യജ്ഞവും. യജ്ഞങ്ങളിൽ നീ മഹായജ്ഞം; യൂപങ്ങളിൽ നീ സ്ഥാപിതമായ അടിസ്ഥാനമാണ്.

संक्षिप्तःcondensed / brief
संक्षिप्तः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसं-क्षिप्त (कृदन्त); सम् (उपसर्ग) + क्षिप् (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअवधारणार्थक-निपात (emphatic particle)
विस्तारःexpansion / elaboration
विस्तारः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootविस्तार (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
गोप्ताprotector
गोप्ता:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootगोप्तृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative); कर्तृवाचक (agent noun)
यज्ञःsacrifice
यज्ञः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
शाश्वतःeternal
शाश्वतः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootशाश्वत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
यज्ञानाम्of sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, षष्ठी (6th case/Genitive)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयबोधक-निपात (conjunction)
महायज्ञःgreat sacrifice
महायज्ञः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootमहा-यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक); महा (प्रातिपदिक) + यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास, पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)
यूपानाम्of sacrificial posts
यूपानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootयूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, षष्ठी (Genitive)
असिare
असि:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Verbal predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), मध्यमपुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
संस्थितःestablished / stationed
संस्थितः:
Pradhāna-predicative (विधेय/समानााधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-स्थित (कृदन्त); सम् (उपसर्ग) + स्था (धातु) + क्त (प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle), पुंलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा (Nominative)

Pṛthivī (default dialogue framework; address to Varāha/Viṣṇu)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"Bhū Devi praises Varāha/Viṣṇu as immanent in yajña and its supports; interaction is devotional address rather than physical rescue."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"devotee","bhu_devi_state":"reverent, intellectually awed; recognizing the Lord as ritual-cosmic ground","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Varāha/Viṣṇu is identified with yajña itself—both the concise (saṅkṣipta) and expansive (vistāra) forms—implying the Lord as the inner controller (antaryāmin) of ritual structure and its cosmic efficacy.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"‘Everlasting sacrifice’ (yajñaḥ śāśvataḥ); ‘among sacrifices the great sacrifice’ (mahāyajña); ‘among yūpas you are the established basis’—the yūpa as axis/ground of offering is mapped to the deity as support of all sacrificial acts.","vedantic_connection":"Non-dual immanence: the same reality appears as ritual means (upāya) and ritual goal (upeya); Brahman/Viṣṇu as both form (vyakta) and formless ground (avyakta) behind Vedic action."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of immanence (ritual-metaphysics)","core_concept":"The divine is simultaneously the compact essence and the expansive manifestation; protector and sacrifice—present as the very grammar of sacred action.","practical_application":"Perform ritual/ethical duties with the insight that the Lord is the inner basis of act, instrument, and fruit; cultivate reverence for Vedic symbols as pointers to the Absolute."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual theory","Philosophy of immanence","Cultural heritage (Vedic ritual vocabulary)"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: ritual space (symbolic/cosmic)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: surrounding stuti passages where Pṛthivī enumerates Viṣṇu’s cosmic identifications

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū Devi hymns Varāha/Viṣṇu while a cosmic yajña-vision overlays the scene: sacrificial fire, yūpa, and the deity as the living foundation of ritual.","item_prompts":["Varāha/Viṣṇu as radiant central figure","yūpa (sacrificial post) with bindings","agni-kuṇḍa with flames","offerings (ājya ladle, soma vessel)","Bhū Devi with folded hands","subtle cosmic mandala suggesting ‘concise and expansive’"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural palette; frontal Varāha/Viṣṇu with halo; stylized yūpa and agni; Bhū Devi in añjali; dense ornamental borders suggesting Vedic continuity.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore composition with gold-leaf halo; yūpa rendered as gilded pillar; rich jewelry; fire altar with embossed gold accents; Bhū Devi smaller in devotion.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore-style soft shading; elegant yūpa and ritual implements; calm devotional stuti posture; emphasis on sacred geometry behind the deity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari miniature: intimate yajña-śālā setting; delicate linework; Varāha/Viṣṇu luminous; Bhū Devi seated/standing in reverence; symbolic yūpa as central vertical axis."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn stuti with ritual gravitas","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"deep, steady, reverential"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vedic-Purāṇic Continuities
S
Sanskrit Philology
C
Cultural Heritage Studies

FAQs

It shows how Purāṇic texts reinterpret Vedic ritual terms (yajña, yūpa) as cosmological metaphors, reflecting shifts from ritual specificity toward theological and philosophical universals.

No location is named; the verse concerns ritual categories rather than place.

The verse emphasizes protection (goptā) and enduring order (śāśvata), which can be read as valuing responsibility and continuity in cultural practice, without issuing a direct command.

Ask anything about this verse

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