Rig Veda 7.37.6: Mandala 7, Sukta 37, Mantra 6
Sukta 7.37
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (mandala context)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not explicitly provided in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
वासयसीव वेधसस्त्वं नः कदा न इन्द्र वचसो बुबोधः । अस्तं तात्या धिया रयिं सुवीरं पृक्षो नो अर्वा न्युहीत वाजी ॥
Transliteration
vāsáyasīva vedhásaḥ tváṃ naḥ kadā́ na indra vácaso bubodhaḥ | ástaṃ tātyā́ dhiyā́ rayíṃ su-vī́raṃ pṛ́kṣo no árvā́ ny ùhīta vājī́ ||
Translation
वेधसो यथा वासयसीव, तथा कदा न इन्द्र वचसो बुबोधः? तात्या धिया रयिं सुवीरमस्तं नय; पृक्षो नोऽर्वा वाजी उप न्युहीत।
Word by Word
वासयसीवyou cause (us) to dwell / you clothe, as it were
वासयसीव:
Kartā (त्वम्) implied; verb qualifies the action; इव = comparison
TypeVerb + Indeclinable
Rootवासयसी (√वस् caus.) + इव
वेधसःof the wise one / of the ordainer
वेधसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive: ‘of the wise/ordainer’)
TypeNoun
Rootवेधस्
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
कदाwhen?
कदा:
Adhikaraṇa (time)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootइन्द्र
वचसःof the word / of the utterance
वचसः:
Apādāna/Hetu (source/occasion: ‘from/at the word’)
TypeNoun
Rootवचस्
बुबोधःyou have perceived / you have awakened (to)
बुबोधः:
Kartā (त्वम्)
TypeVerb
Root√बुध्
अस्तम्homeward / to the dwelling
अस्तम्:
Adhikaraṇa (goal/direction)
TypeIndeclinable (directional) / Noun-used-adv
Rootअस्तम्
तात्याby (your) aid / by guidance
तात्या:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootताति (from √तन्/√ता ‘stretch, extend’ > ‘guidance/aid’ in RV usage)
धियाby thought / by inspired insight
धिया:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
सुवीरम्rich in good heroes / having brave sons
सुवीरम्:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-वीर
पृक्षःthe thriving one / the strong (steed)
पृक्षः:
Kartā (of न्युहीत)
TypeNoun
Rootपृक्ष
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
अर्वाthe steed / horse
अर्वा:
Kartā (apposition to पृक्षः)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्वन्
न्युहीतlet him/it bring (down) / convey
न्युहीत:
Kriyā (requested action); Kartā = अर्वा/पृक्षः
TypeVerb
Root√वह् (with preverb नि-)
वाजीthe prize-winning / swift one
वाजी:
Kartā (appositional)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाजिन्
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