Rig Veda 7.37.5: Mandala 7, Sukta 37, Mantra 5
Sukta 7.37
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (mandala context)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; not explicitly provided in input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
सनितासि प्रवतो दाशुषे चिद्याभिर्विवेषो हर्यश्व धीभिः । ववन्मा नु ते युज्याभिरूती कदा न इन्द्र राय आ दशस्येः ॥
Transliteration
sánitāsi praváto dāśúṣe cid yā́bhir víveṣo hary-aśva dhī́bhiḥ | vávann mā́ nú te yújyābhir ūtī́ kadā́ na indra rāyá ā́ daśasyeḥ ||
Translation
हर्यश्व इन्द्र, त्वं प्रवतो धाराṇां सनिता; दाशुषेऽपि ताभिर्धीभिर्याभिर्विवेषो विजयसे। वयं नु ते युज्याभिरूती ववन्मः; कदा न इन्द्र राये आ दशस्येः?
Word by Word
सनि॑ताwinner, bestower (gainer)
सनि॑ता:
Kartā (स्तुत्य-कर्ता/विशेष्य) / संबोधन-सम्बन्ध (अगले ‘असि’ के साथ विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootसनि- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सनि’ = लाभ/प्राप्ति) अथवा √सन् (to gain) से बना नाम
असिyou are
असि:
(क्रिया) विधेय
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू)
प्रवतःfrom/among the slopes, from the descents (streams)
प्रवतः:
Apādāna/Adhikaraṇa (स्रोत/क्षेत्र: ‘from/among the slopes/streams’)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवत्- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘ढाल/प्रवाह/उतार’
दाशुषेto the worshipper/giver
दाशुषे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Root√दाश् (to worship/give) → दाशुष् (कृदन्त/प्रातिपदिक) ‘दाता/यजमान’
चिद्indeed, even
चिद्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचिद् (निपात)
याभिःwith which (with those)
याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विवेषोyou have entered/come (approached)
विवेषो:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√विश् (to enter) with वि-; परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट रूप
हर्यश्वO you of tawny horses
हर्यश्व:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootहरि-अश्व (समास; प्रातिपदिक)
धीभिःwith hymns/insights
धीभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootधी- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘धिया/प्रज्ञा/स्तोत्र’
ववन्माwinning/striving, now
ववन्मा:
Kartā (ववन्) + निपात
TypeParticiple + Indeclinable
Rootववन् (√वन् ‘to win/desire’ का कृदन्त/अव्ययभाव; यहाँ ‘ववन्’ = ‘winning/striving’) + मा (अव्यय ‘now/indeed’ वैदिक)
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु (निपात)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
युज्याभिःwith your yoking/ready (helping) [powers]
युज्याभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयुज्य- (√युज् ‘to yoke/join’ से निष्पन्न विशेषण ‘युक्त/योग्य’)
ऊतीwith (your) help
ऊती:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootऊति- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘सहायता/रक्षा’
कदाwhen?
कदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootकदा (प्रश्नाव्यय)
नःour, for us
नः:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
रायःof wealth
रायः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive with ‘दशस्येः’—‘bestow of wealth’)
TypeNoun
Rootराय्/रायि- (प्रातिपदिक) ‘धन’
आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
दशस्येःmay you grant/favour (bestow)
दशस्येः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√दशस्/दशस्य (denom. ‘to show favour, to bestow’)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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