Rig Veda 7.104.1: Mandala 7, Sukta 104, Mantra 1
Sukta 7.104
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (traditional for RV 7.104 within Maṇḍala 7)
Devata: Indra-Soma
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इन्द्रासोमा तपतं रक्ष उब्जतं न्यर्पयतं वृषणा तमोवृधः । परा शृणीतमचितो न्योषतं हतं नुदेथां नि शिशीतमत्रिणः ॥
Transliteration
indrā́somā tápataṃ rákṣa ubjátam ní arpayataṃ vṛṣaṇā tamo-vṛ́dhaḥ | párā śṛṇītam acíto ní oṣataṃ hatáṃ nudéthāṃ ní śiśītam atríṇaḥ ||
Translation
इन्द्रासोमा तपतं रक्ष उब्जतं न्यर्पयतं वृषणा तमोवृधः । परा शृणीतमचितो न्योषतं हतं नुदेथां नि शिशीतमत्रिणः ॥
Word by Word
इन्द्रासोमाO Indra and Soma
इन्द्रासोमा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (dual compound vocative)
Rootइन्द्र + सोम
तपतम्burn (ye two)!
तपतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootतप्
रक्षःthe demon / harmful spirit
रक्षः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
उब्जतम्crush (ye two)!
उब्जतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootउब्ज्
निdown, into
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
अर्पयतम्hurl/drive (it) down (ye two)!
अर्पयतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootअर्पय् (√ऋ/अर्प् caus.)
वृषणाO two bulls (mighty ones)!
वृषणा:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषन्
तमोवृधःO increasers of darkness (for foes)!
तमोवृधः:
सम्बोधन
TypeAdjective (compound)
Rootतमस् + वृध
पराaway, forth
परा:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/adverb)
Rootपरा
शृणीतम्hear (and heed) (ye two)!
शृणीतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootशृ (शॄ) / शृणु
अचितःthe senseless (ones)
अचितः:
कर्म (विशेषण-रूपेण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-चित
निdown
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
ओषतम्make (them) settle down / lay low (ye two)!
ओषतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootवस्/उष् (Vedic: √वस् ‘to dwell’, with ni-: ‘to settle down’)
हतम्slay (it/them)!
हतम्:
कर्म
TypeVerbal adjective (past passive participle used imperatively)
Rootहन्
नुnow, indeed
नु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनु
उदेथाम्drive out / raise up (against) (ye two)!
उदेथाम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + इ (ए/इ)
निdown
नि:
—
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootनि
शिशीतम्sharpen (ye two)!
शिशीतम्:
(आज्ञा) कर्तृ-प्रवृत्तिः
TypeVerb
Rootशा/शि (√शि ‘to sharpen’ → शिशी)
अत्रिणःthe devourers / hostile sorcerers (Atrins)
अत्रिणः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअत्रिन्
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