Rig Veda 5.46.2: Mandala 5, Sukta 46, Mantra 2
Sukta 5.46
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Viśve Devāḥ (All-Gods) with explicit enumeration
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अग्न इन्द्र वरुण मित्र देवाः शर्धः प्र यन्त मारुतोत विष्णो । उभा नासत्या रुद्रो अध ग्नाः पूषा भगः सरस्वती जुषन्त ॥
Transliteration
agná índra váruṇa mítra devā́ḥ śárdhaḥ prá yanta mā́ruto tá viṣṇo | ubhā́ nā́satyā rudró ádha gnā́ḥ pūṣā́ bhágaḥ sárasvatī juṣanta ||
Translation
अग्निरिन्द्रो वरुणो मित्रो देवाḥ, शर्धः प्र यन्तु मारुतोऽत विष्णुः। उभा नासत्या रुद्रोऽध ग्नाः; पूषा भगः सरस्वती जुषन्ताम् अस्मान् अस्माकं च हविः॥
Word by Word
अग्निःAgni
अग्निः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवरुण- (प्रातिपदिक)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootदेव- (प्रातिपदिक)
शर्धःhost, troop
शर्धः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootशर्ध- (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग)
यन्तिgo, proceed
यन्ति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) ‘to go’
मारुतःthe Maruts
मारुतः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमारुत- (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand also
उत:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
विष्णुःViṣṇu
विष्णुः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootविष्णु- (प्रातिपदिक)
उभाboth
उभा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (numeral-like)
Rootउभ- (प्रातिपदिक)
नासत्याthe Nāsatyas (Aśvins)
नासत्या:
Kartā
TypeNoun (dual deity name)
Rootनासत्य- (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्रःRudra
रुद्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र- (प्रातिपदिक)
अधthen; moreover
अध:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअध (निपात)
ग्नाःdivine women; goddesses
ग्नाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootग्ना- (प्रातिपदिक)
पूषाPūṣan
पूषा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपूषन्- (प्रातिपदिक)
भगःBhaga
भगः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootभग- (प्रातिपदिक)
सरस्वतीSarasvatī
सरस्वती:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसरस्वती- (प्रातिपदिक)
जुषन्तmay they favor; may they enjoy (our offering)
जुषन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजुष् (धातु) ‘to enjoy, favor’
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