Rig Veda 5.45.6: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 6
Sukta 5.45
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition) (hymn attribution basis)
Devata: Indra/Angirasic powers of illumination; dhī as the operative goddess-power (inspired intelligence) and ‘Mother’ as generative opener
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
एता धियं कृणवामा सखायोऽप या माताँ ऋणुत व्रजं गोः । यया मनुर्विशिशिप्रं जिगाय यया वणिग्वङ्कुरापा पुरीषम् ॥
Transliteration
etā́ dhíyaṃ kṛṇávāmā sakhāyó’pa yā́ mātā́ṃ ṛṇutá vrajáṃ góḥ | yayā́ mánur viśiśipráṃ jigā́ya yayā́ vaṇíg vaṅkúr ā́pa purī́ṣam ||
Translation
एतां धियं वयं सखायः कृणवाम—यया माता गोः (प्रकाशस्य) व्रजं व्यपनयति। यया मनुर्विशिशिप्रं बलं जिगाय; यया वणिग्वङ्कुः पुरीषं (समृद्धिं पूर्णतां च) प्राप।
Word by Word
एताम्this (f.)
एताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun/Determiner
Rootएतद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
धियम्thought, insight, hymn
धियम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootधी (prātipadika)
कृणवामlet us two make
कृणवाम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
सखायौ(we) two friends
सखायौ:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखा (prātipadika)
अपaway, forth
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (avyaya)
याwhich (she/that)
या:
कर्तृ
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
माताम्mother
माताम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ (prātipadika)
ऋणुतopen/loosen (you all)!
ऋणुत:
—
TypeVerb
Rootऋ (धातु; ‘to go/move, set in motion’; वैदिक प्रयोगे ‘to open/loosen’)
व्रजम्enclosure, pen
व्रजम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootव्रज (prātipadika)
गोःof the cow/cattle
गोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootगो (prātipadika)
ययाby which
यया:
करण
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
मनुःManu
मनुः:
कर्तृ
TypeProper noun
Rootमनु (prātipadika)
विशिशिप्रम्the wide-jawed/strong-jawed (one)
विशिशिप्रम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविशि-शिप्र (prātipadika; epithet)
जिगायhas conquered, won
जिगाय:
—
TypeVerb
Rootजि (धातु)
ययाby which
यया:
करण
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
वणिक्the trader/merchant
वणिक्:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootवणिज् (prātipadika)
वङ्कुःVaṅku (name)
वङ्कुः:
कर्तृ
TypeProper noun
Rootवङ्कु (prātipadika)
रापhas taken/robbed
राप:
—
TypeVerb
Rootराप् (धातु; ‘to seize/rob, take away’)
पुरीषम्dung; (also) refuse/mire
पुरीषम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपुरीष (prātipadika)
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.
