Rig Veda 2.30.10: Mandala 2, Sukta 30, Mantra 10
Sukta 2.30
Rishi: Gṛtsamada (Bhārgava)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अस्माकेभिः सत्वभिः शूर शूरैर्वीर्या कृधि यानि ते कर्त्वानि । ज्योगभूवन्ननुधूपितासो हत्वी तेषामा भरा नो वसूनि ॥
Transliteration
asmā́kebhiḥ sátvabhiḥ śūra śū́rair vīryā̀ kṛdhi yā́ni te kártvāni | jyóg abhūvann ánu-dhūpitāso hatvī́ téṣām ā́ bharā no vásūni ||
Translation
हे शूर, अस्माकैः सत्वैः शूरैः सह वीर्याणि ते कर्तव्यानि कर्माणि कृधि। ते चिरं निगृहीता धूपिताश्च भवन्तु; तान् हत्वा अस्मभ्यं वसूनि आ भर।
Word by Word
अस्माकेभिःwith/through us (our)
अस्माकेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
सत्वभिःwith strengths / with powers
सत्वभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसत्व (प्रातिपदिक) < सत् (√अस् ‘to be’)
शूरO hero
शूर:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
शूरैःwith heroes
शूरैः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootशूर (प्रातिपदिक)
वीर्याheroic powers / manly deeds
वीर्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
कृधिmake! / accomplish!
कृधि:
(Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√कृ (करोति)
यानिwhich (things)
यानि:
Karma (relative)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
(Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
कर्त्वानिdeeds to be done / exploits
कर्त्वानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर्त्व (प्रातिपदिक; action/deed, from √कृ)
ज्योगभूवन्be (so) for long / become enduring
ज्योगभूवन्:
(Predicate)
TypeVerb (with indeclinable preverbial element)
Rootज्योग् (अव्यय ‘long, for a long time’) + √भू (भवति)
अनुafter, along, in accordance
अनु:
(Upasarga)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb/preposition)
Rootअनु
धूपितासः(those) smoked/incensed; fumigated
धूपितासः:
Kartā (of implied action/state)
TypeParticiple (adjective) used substantively
Rootधूपित (PPP) < √धूप्/धूपय् ‘to fumigate, smoke, incense’
हत्वीhaving slain
हत्वी:
(पूर्वकाल क्रिया)
TypeAbsolutive (gerund)
Root√हन् (हन्ति)
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
(Genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
आtowards, hither; completely
आ:
(Upasarga)
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootआ
भराbring!
भरा:
(Predicate)
TypeVerb
Root√भृ (भरति)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
वसूनिgoods, riches
वसूनि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवसु (प्रातिपदिक)
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