Rig Veda 1.37.14: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 14
Sukta 1.37
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
प्र यात शीभमाशुभिः सन्ति कण्वेषु वो दुवः । तत्रो षु मादयाध्वै ॥
Transliteration
prá yāta śī́bham āśúbhiḥ sánti káṇveṣu vo dúvaḥ | tátró ṣú mādayādhvai ||
Translation
शीघ्रैः सह शीघ्रं प्र यात; कण्वेषु वः हविर्दानं परिचर्या च सज्जा। तत्रैव—आम्, तत्रैव—मादयध्वम्।
Word by Word
प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यातgo (you all)!
यात:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
शीभम्swiftly
शीभम्:
(क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootशीभ (प्रातिपदिक)
आशुभिःwith the swift (ones/steeds)
आशुभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective (substantivized) / Noun
Rootआशु (प्रातिपदिक)
सन्तिare
सन्ति:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
कण्वेषुamong the Kaṇvas
कण्वेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun (proper/tribal name)
Rootकण्व (प्रातिपदिक)
वःof you / your
वः:
सम्बन्ध (possessor)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
दुवःworship, service, reverence
दुवः:
Kartā (of ‘सन्ति’ as predicate-noun) / विषय
TypeNoun
Rootदुवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
उindeed
उ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
मादयाध्वैrejoice / be exhilarated (you all)!
मादयाध्वै:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमद् (धातु, ‘to be exhilarated/rejoice’)
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