Rig Veda 1.37.13: Mandala 1, Sukta 37, Mantra 13
Sukta 1.37
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kaṇva lineage)
Devata: Marutaḥ
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यद्ध यान्ति मरुतः सं ह ब्रुवतेऽध्वन्ना । शृणोति कश्चिदेषाम् ॥
Transliteration
yád dha yā́nti marútaḥ sáṃ ha bruváte ’dhvánnā́ | śṛṇóti káś cid eṣām ||
Translation
यदा मरुतः प्रयान्ति पथि च सह ब्रुवते, तदा तेषां संयुक्तां वाचं कश्चिद् अवश्यं शृणोति।
Word by Word
यत्when
यत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable/Pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा यद्-सम्बन्धी अव्यय
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
यान्तिthey go / they proceed
यान्ति:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Rootया (गत्यर्थ धातु)
मरुतःthe Maruts
मरुतः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (प्रातिपदिक)
सम्together
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हindeed
ह:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
ब्रुवतेthey speak / they say
ब्रुवते:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू (वचने धातु)
अध्वन्नाby the road / on the path
अध्वन्ना:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
शृणोतिhe hears
शृणोति:
(क्रियापद) —
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (श्रवणे धातु)
कश्चित्someone / some (one)
कश्चित्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + चित् (निपात)
एषाम्of them
एषाम्:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
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