Rig Veda 1.21.1: Mandala 1, Sukta 21, Mantra 1
Sukta 1.21
Devata: Indrāgnī (dual deity: Indra and Agni)
Chandas: Gāyatrī (likely for early RV dual-invocation hymns; not verified from input)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
इहेन्द्राग्नी उप ह्वये तयोरित्स्तोममुश्मसि । ता सोमं सोमपातमा ॥
Transliteration
ihéndrāgnī úpa hvaye táyor ít stómam uśmasi | tā́ sómaṃ soma-pā́tamā ||
Translation
इहेन्द्राग्नी उप ह्वये; तयोरेव स्तोममिच्छामि। ता सोमं, सोमपातमा, उपागतम्।
Word by Word
इहhere
इह:
अधिकारण
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) अथवा इदम्-आधारित देइक्तिक
इन्द्राग्नीIndra and Agni
इन्द्राग्नी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (समास: द्वन्द्व)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
ह्वयेI invoke/call
ह्वये:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√ह्वे (ह्वयति/आह्वयति)
तयोःof the two (of them)
तयोः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
स्तोमम्hymn of praise
स्तोमम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootस्तोम (प्रातिपदिक)
उश्मसिwe desire/wish
उश्मसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√वश्/उश् (वशति/उशति ‘इच्छति/कामयते’)
ताthose two (them)
ता:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
सोमम्Soma
सोमम्:
कर्म (आह्वान/अर्पण-विषय)
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (प्रातिपदिक)
सोमपातमाthe best Soma-drinkers
सोमपातमा:
विशेषण (कर्म-सम्बद्ध)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसोमपा + तम (समास: कर्मधारय; ‘सोमं पिबति’ + तमप्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.