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Valmiki Ramayana 2.91.10: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 91, Shloka 10

भरद्वाजाश्रमे भरतसैन्यस्य दिव्यात्मिथ्यम् / Divine Hospitality to Bharata’s Army at Bharadvaja’s Hermitage

आनीयतामितस्सेनेत्याज्ञप्तः परमर्षिणा।ततस्तु चक्रे भरतस्सेनायास्समुपागमम्।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.91.10

ānīyatām itaḥ sene ity ājñaptaḥ paramarṣiṇā | tatas tu cakre bharataḥ senāyāḥ samupāgamam || 2.91.10 ||

‘आनीयतामितः सेना’ इति परमर्षिणा आज्ञप्तः। ततः भरतः सेनायाः समुपागमं चक्रे॥

ānīyatāmlet (it) be brought
ānīyatām:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootā + √nī (धातु)
Formलोट् (imperative), कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; ‘let it be brought’
itaḥfrom here
itaḥ:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootidam (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablative adverb): ‘from here’
senāthe army
senā:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsenā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
itithus
iti:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootiti (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; इति-उक्त्यर्थक
ājñaptaḥhaving been ordered
ājñaptaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeVerb
Rootā + √jñā (धातु) + kta (कृत्)
Formकृदन्त; क्त (past participle), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘having been commanded’
paramarṣiṇāby the great sage
paramarṣiṇā:
Karana/Agent (करण/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootparama (प्रातिपदिक) + ṛṣi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (paramaḥ ṛṣiḥ), पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन
tataḥthen/thereupon
tataḥ:
Kāla (काल)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottataḥ (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (thereupon/from that)
tuindeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात
cakredid/made
cakre:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootkṛ (धातु)
Formलिट् (perfect), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
bharataḥBharata
bharataḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootbharata (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
senāyāḥof the army
senāyāḥ:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootsenā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी, एकवचन
samupāgamamapproach/coming near
samupāgamam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootsam + upa + ā + √gam (धातु) + a (प्रातिपदिक-निर्माण)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचन; भाववाचक (act of coming near/approach)

Thus commanded the great ascetic, 'Let the army be brought here'. Accordingly, Bharata ordered the army to come.

B
Bharadvaja
B
Bharata
A
Army (Bharata’s forces)

FAQs

Respect for righteous authority: Bharata promptly complies with the sage’s instruction, showing discipline aligned with dharma.

Bharadvāja instructs that Bharata’s army be brought near for hosting; Bharata ensures the troops approach.

Bharata’s humility and administrative competence—he acts efficiently without ego before a sage.

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