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Atharva Veda 7.72.2: Kanda 7, Anuvaka 8, Sukta 72, Mantra 2

Sukta 72

श्रा॒तं ह॒विरो ष्वि॑न्द्र॒ प्र या॑हि ज॒गाम॒ सूरो॒ अध्व॑नो॒ वि मध्य॑म्। परि॑ त्वासते नि॒धिभिः॒ सखा॑यः कुल॒पा न व्रा॑जप॒तिं चर॑न्तम्

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 7.72.2

śrātáṁ havír ó índra prá yāhi jagā́ma sū́ro ádhvano ví mádhyam | pári tvā́sate nidhíbhíḥ sákhāyaḥ kulapā́ ná vrā́japatim cárantam ||

The well-cooked oblation—O Indra—come forth unto it: the Sun hath reached the midmost of his course. Round thee sit thy comrades with treasures, as clan-guards about the lord of the cattle-fold moving to and fro.

श्रातं हविः—हे इन्द्र—तत् प्रति प्र याहि; सूरोऽध्वनो विमध्यम् जगाम। परि त्वासते निधिभिः सखायः, कुलपा इव व्राजपतिं चरन्तं परितः।

श्रातम्(the) well-prepared
श्रातम्:
कर्म (हविषः विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootश्रात (प्रातिपदिक; ‘श्रात’ = well-cooked/roasted/ready, esp. of oblation) अथवा √श्रद् (श्रद्धा/श्रद्धात) — वैदिक प्रयोग
हविःoblation
हविः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
indeed / now
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउ (निपात)
इन्द्रO Indra
इन्द्र:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रforth / forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
याहिcome / go (hither)
याहि:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (गत्यर्थ)
जगामhas gone / went
जगाम:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√गम् (गत्यर्थ)
सूरःthe Sun
सूरः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसूर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘सूर’ = सूर्य/वीर/प्रकाशमान)
अध्वनःof the path
अध्वनः:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart / through
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
मध्यम्the middle
मध्यम्:
अधिकरण (गत्याः देशः; ‘मध्येन’ अर्थे)
TypeNoun (used adverbially)
Rootमध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (सर्वनाम)
आसतेsit / are seated
आसते:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√आस् (उपवेशन/आसन)
निधिभिःwith treasures / deposits
निधिभिः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootनिधि (प्रातिपदिक)
सखायःfriends
सखायः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसखि (प्रातिपदिक)
कुलपाःhousehold-guardians
कुलपाः:
कर्तृ (उपमान-वाक्ये)
TypeNoun
Rootकुलपा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘कुलप’ = household-protector/householder)
like / as
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
व्राजपतिम्the lord of the cattle-pen
व्राजपतिम्:
कर्म (चरन्तम् इत्यस्य)
TypeNoun
Rootव्राजपति (प्रातिपदिक; व्राज ‘गोठ/व्रज’ + पति)
चरन्तम्moving about / roaming
चरन्तम्:
कर्म-विशेषणम् (व्राजपतिम्)
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√चर् (गत्यर्थ/आचरण)

Rishi: Indra-hymn tradition (specific r̥ṣi not determinable from excerpt alone)

Devata: Indra (vrājapati aspect), with solar timing as contextual marker

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (probable)

Primary: adbhuta

Secondary: shanta

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