Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Atharva Veda 5.17.4: Kanda 5, Anuvaka 2, Sukta 17, Mantra 4

Sukta 17

यामा॒हुस्तार॑कै॒षा वि॑के॒शीति॑ दु॒च्छुनां॒ ग्राम॑मव॒पद्य॑मानाम्। सा ब्र॑ह्मजा॒या वि दु॑नोति रा॒ष्ट्रं यत्र॒ प्रापा॑दि श॒श उ॑ल्कु॒षीमा॑न्

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 5.17.4

yā́m ā́hus tārakā́ eṣā́ vikéśīti duḥchúnāṃ grā́mam avapádyamānām | sā́ brahmajā́yā ví dunoti rāṣṭráṃ yátra prā́pādi śaśá ulkuṣī́mān

Whom they call Tārakā, ‘the Dishevelled-haired,’ as she comes down upon the village with evil affliction—she, the Brahman’s Wife, rends the realm asunder, where the ulkuṣa-marked hare hath entered.

यामाहुस्तारकैषा विकेशीति दुच्छुनां ग्राममवपद्यमानाम्। सा ब्रह्मजाया विदुनोति राष्ट्रं यत्र प्रापादि शश उल्कुषीमान्॥

यामwatches of the night (night-watches)
याम:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयाम (प्रातिपदिक; ‘याम’ = रात्रेः प्रहर/याम) अथवा ‘यामा’ इति बहुवचन-रूपम्
आहुःthey say / they call
आहुः:
TypeVerb
Root√अह्/√ब्रू (आह = परोक्षभूत-प्रयोग; ‘आहुः’ = कथयन्ति)
तारकa star(-like one); ‘the Star’ (name/epithet)
तारक:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootतारक (प्रातिपदिक; ‘तारा’/‘तारक’ = तारा-सम्बद्ध) अथवा ‘तारक’ विशेषण
एषाthis (woman/being)
एषा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
विकेशीwith dishevelled hair
विकेशी:
Kartā (एषा इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-केशिन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘विकेशी’ = विस्कृतकेशी/विकृतकेशी) अथवा ‘विकेशी’ स्त्री-विशेषण
इतिthus (quoting)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (निपात)
दुच्छुनाम्of misfortunes / of evil afflictions
दुच्छुनाम्:
Sambandha (ग्रामम् इत्यस्य) / Adhikaraṇa-सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootदुच्छुना (प्रातिपदिक; ‘दुच्छुना’ = दु:शकुन/दुर्भाग्य/अनिष्ट-पीडा)
ग्रामम्village / settlement
ग्रामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootग्राम (प्रातिपदिक)
अवपद्यमानाम्(of those) entering/descending upon (the village)
अवपद्यमानाम्:
Kartā (कृदन्त-क्रियायाः) / Sambandha
TypeVerb (Participle)
Rootअव-√पद् (गत्यर्थ; ‘अवपद्य’ = अवगमन/अवसरण/प्रवेश) + शानच् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मजायाthe Brahman’s wife / wife of a priest
ब्रह्मजाया:
Kartā (सा इत्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्म-जाया (समास; ब्रह्मन् + जाया)
विapart, asunder; intensifier
वि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/निपात)
दुनोतिshe shakes/disturbs/harms
दुनोति:
TypeVerb
Root√दु/√दुन् (दुनोति = पीडयति/क्षोभयति)
राष्ट्रम्realm / kingdom / polity
राष्ट्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्रwhere
यत्र:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयत्र (अव्यय; सम्बन्ध-प्रश्न/सम्बन्ध-निपात)
प्रापदिshe came/entered (arrived)
प्रापदि:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-√पद् (गत्यर्थ) अथवा √पद् (पाद-सम्बन्ध) — ‘प्रापदि’ = प्रापद्यते/प्रापद् इति पद-रूपम् (पाठ-विशेषः)
शशःa hare
शशः:
Kartā (प्रापदि इत्यस्य) अथवा उपमान/सहचर
TypeNoun
Rootशश (प्रातिपदिक; ‘शश’ = खरगोश/शशक)
उल्कुषीमान्marked with a portent/meteor-like sign; ominous
उल्कुषीमान्:
Kartā (विशेषणत्वेन)
TypeAdjective
Rootउल्कुषीमन्/उल्कुषी (प्रातिपदिक; वैदिक-शब्दः—‘उल्कुषी’ = उल्का/अग्नि-चिह्न/भयानक-लक्षण; ‘-मान्’ मतुप्)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (anonymous)

Devata: Duḥchunā (as personified affliction) countered by protective brahman; rāṣṭra as protected object

Chandas: Mixed/irregular

Primary: bhayankara

Secondary: raudra

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App