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Atharva Veda 4.30.2: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 2

Sukta 30

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

अ॒हं राष्ट्री॑ सं॒गम॑नी॒ वसू॑नां चिकि॒तुषी॑ प्रथ॒मा य॒ज्ञिया॑नाम्। तां मा॑ दे॒वा व्य॑दधुः पुरु॒त्रा भूरि॑स्थात्रां॒ भूर्या॑वे॒शय॑न्तः

Sanskrit recitationAtharva Veda 4.30.2
IAST Transliteration

aháṃ rāṣṭrī́ saṃgámanī vásūnāṃ cikitúṣī prathamā́ yajñíyānām | tā́ṃ māṃ devā́ ví adadhuḥ purutrā́ bhū́ri-sthātrāṃ bhū́ry āveśáyantaḥ ||

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

I am the Sovereign Queen, the gatherer-up of treasures, discerning, first among those worthy of worship. Me have the Gods established in many places, firmly abiding, infusing me with abundant entrance.

Translation

अहं राष्ट्री संगमनी वसूनां चिकितुषी प्रथमा यज्ञियानाम्। तां मा देवा व्यदधुः पुरुत्रा भूरिस्थात्रां भूर्यावेशयन्तः॥

Word by Word
अहम्I
अहम्:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
राष्ट्रीsovereign queen / ruler
राष्ट्री:
कर्तृ (अहम् के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootराष्ट्रि (प्रातिपदिकम्; ‘राष्ट्र’ से)
संगमनीunifier / bringer-together
संगमनी:
कर्तृ (अहम् के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसंगमनी (प्रातिपदिकम्; √गम् + सम्, ‘जो एकत्र लाती है’)
वसूनाम्of riches / of goods
वसूनाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
चिकितुषीknowing, discerning
चिकितुषी:
कर्तृ (अहम् के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective (participle)
Root√चित् (चिकित् ‘जानना/समझना’), कृत्-प्रातिपदिकम्
प्रथमाfirst, foremost
प्रथमा:
कर्तृ (अहम् के विशेषण/समनाधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम
यज्ञियानाम्of the worthy-of-worship / of the sacrificial (ones/rites)
यज्ञियानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootयज्ञिय
ताम्her
ताम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
माme
मा:
कर्म (ताम् के साथ समन्वय: ‘तां मा’ = ‘मां ताम्’)
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
विapart, widely
वि:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootवि
अदधुःthey placed / they established
अदधुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धा
पुरुत्राin many places, widely
पुरुत्रा:
अधिकरण (देश/व्याप्ति)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरुत्रा
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
विशेषण (स्थात्राम्/आवेशयन्तः पर)
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable (quantifier)
Rootभूरि
स्थात्राम्a firm station / support
स्थात्राम्:
कर्म (अदधुः के: ‘स्थात्राम्’ = firm station/seat)
TypeNoun
Rootस्थात्रा (प्रातिपदिकम्; √स्था से ‘स्थापन/आधार’)
भूर्याwith abundance, greatly
भूर्या:
करण (प्रकार/परिमाण)
TypeAdjective
Rootभूरि (तुल्य-प्रातिपदिक; ‘बहु’)
आवेशयन्तःcausing to enter / installing, infusing
आवेशयन्तः:
कर्तृ (देवाः के विशेषण; ‘देवाः … आवेशयन्तः’)
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootआ + √विश् (causative: आवेशयति)
Attribution

Rishi: Rāṣṭrī/Vāc stream (self-declarative devī hymn type); specific AV anukramaṇī attribution varies.

Devata: Rāṣṭrī (Sovereignty).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh.

Mantra Rasa

Primary: shanta

Secondary: adbhuta

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