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Varaha Purana 176.74: Adhyaya 176, Shloka 74

The Māhātmya of Kṛṣṇagaṅgodbhava, Kāliñjara, and the Five Sacred Baths: The Tale of Pāñcāla and Tilottamā

दत्त्वा दानं यथाशक्ति सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते ॥ कालिञ्जरे च द्वादश्यां स्नात्वा सम्पूज्य देवताम्

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 176.74

dattvā dānaṃ yathāśakti sarvapāpaiḥ pramucyate || kāliñjare ca dvādaśyāṃ snātvā saṃpūjya devatām

യഥാശക്തി ദാനം നൽകിയാൽ എല്ലാ പാപങ്ങളിൽ നിന്നും മോചനം ലഭിക്കുന്നു. പിന്നെ കാലിഞ്ചരത്തിൽ ദ്വാദശിയിൽ സ്നാനം ചെയ്ത് ദേവതയെ വിധിപൂർവ്വം പൂജിച്ച്…

दत्त्वाhaving given
दत्त्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव (gerund/absolutive); पूर्वकालिक-क्रिया
दानम्a gift / charity
दानम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्
यथा-शक्तिaccording to one’s ability
यथा-शक्ति:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa (क्रिया-विशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय) + शक्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययीभाव-समासः; अव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (indeclinable adverb)
सर्व-पापैःfrom all sins
सर्व-पापैः:
Apādāna (अपादान)
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक) + पाप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गः, तृतीया-विभक्तिः (Instrumental), बहुवचनम्; हेतौ/वियोगे (as source of release)
प्रमुच्यतेis freed / is released
प्रमुच्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-मुच् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), कर्मणि-प्रयोगः (Passive), प्रथम-पुरुषः, एकवचनम्
कालिञ्जरेat Kāliñjara
कालिञ्जरे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootकालिञ्जर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; स्थानवाचक (place-name)
and
:
Samuccaya (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formसमुच्चयार्थक-अव्ययम् (conjunction)
द्वादश्याम्on the twelfth (lunar day)
द्वादश्याम्:
Kāla-adhikaraṇa (काल-अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गः, सप्तमी-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्; तिथिवाचक
स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव (gerund/absolutive)
सम्पूज्यhaving duly worshipped
सम्पूज्य:
Pūrvakāla-kriyā (पूर्वकाल-क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-पूज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वा-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव (gerund/absolutive)
देवताम्the deity
देवताम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवता (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गः, द्वितीया-विभक्तिः, एकवचनम्

Varāha (contextual default; speaker not explicitly marked in this verse)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"Kāliñjara"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Give charity according to capacity; at Kāliñjara on Dvādaśī bathe and worship the deity properly.","karmic_consequence":"Charity (yathāśakti) leads to release from sins/faults; neglect of dāna and worship forfeits purification and merit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Kāliñjara Dvādaśī snāna-pūjā with yathāśakti-dāna","tithi_month":"Dvādaśī (month not specified here)","promised_fruit":"Sarva-pāpa-pramocana (release from all faults/sins)."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of capacity-based giving","core_concept":"Dharma is scalable: ‘yathāśakti’ dāna is valid and purifying; sincerity and proportion matter more than display.","practical_application":"Practice regular giving within means; pair generosity with worship and personal discipline on sacred days."}

Subject Matter: ["Heritage Sites","Ethics","Geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

Type: kshetra / sacred hill-fort and temple zone

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa tīrtha-māhātmya passages linking dāna with pāpa-kṣaya (general)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A pilgrim at Kāliñjara on Dvādaśī: bathing, then offering flowers/incense to the deity, and giving alms according to capacity.","item_prompts":["Kāliñjara hill/fort silhouette","temple sanctum","bathing scene","alms-giving to a supplicant","pūjā items: flowers, incense, water-pot"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: temple façade with bold lines; devotee performing abhiṣeka/pūjā; dāna scene to the side; warm earthy palette.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: deity panel with gold-leaf arch; devotee offering; coins/cloth for dāna highlighted in gold; hill backdrop stylized.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: architectural detailing of fort-temple; gentle realism in bathing and alms; soft illumination around deity.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: hilltop temple with layered ridges; small figures bathing and giving; bright textiles and delicate linework."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"devotional-instructional","suggested_raga":"Shuddha Saveri","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"warm, exhortative, clear"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaiṣṇavism
A
Ancient Geography
R
Ritual Studies

FAQs

It links ethical economy (giving within one’s means) with pilgrimage practice, and it preserves the toponym Kāliñjara, relevant to the study of medieval/early sacred landscapes.

Kāliñjara is named (often associated by scholars with the Kālinjar region/fort area in present-day Uttar Pradesh–Madhya Pradesh vicinity; precise identification depends on historical-geographic scholarship).

Charity proportionate to capacity (yathāśakti-dāna) is presented as a key moral discipline, paired with respectful conduct at heritage sacred sites.

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