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Rig Veda 9.77.5: Mandala 9, Sukta 77, Mantra 5

Sukta 9.77

Devata: Soma Pavamāna (with invoked aspects of Varuṇa and Mitra as powers active in the Soma-flow)

चक्रिर्दिवः पवते कृत्व्यो रसो महाँ अदब्धो वरुणो हुरुग्यते । असावि मित्रो वृजनेषु यज्ञियोऽत्यो न यूथे वृषयुः कनिक्रदत् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 9.77.5

cakríḥ diváḥ pavate kṛ́tvyo rásō mahā́n adábhō váruṇo hurúg yáte | asā́vi mítraḥ vṛjánēṣu yajñíyo’tyó na yū́thē vṛṣa-yúḥ kaníkradat ||

ദ്യുലോകത്തിൽ നിന്ന് ഋതകർമാ (ശുദ്ധകർമ്മങ്ങളുടെ കര്‍ത്താവ്) കൃത്യവ്യോ രസം പവിത്രമായി ഒഴുകിവരുന്നു; മഹാൻ, അദബ്ധൻ—വരുൺ, വിശാല ഋതധർമ്മത്തിന്റെ ശക്തി, വിശാല ഇടങ്ങളിൽ സഞ്ചരിക്കുന്നു. മിത്രനും വൃജനങ്ങളിൽ (നമ്മുടെ നിലനില്പിന്റെ മേഖലകളിൽ) യജ്ഞയോഗ്യനായി പിഴിഞ്ഞെടുക്കപ്പെടുന്നു; കൂട്ടത്തിൽ ബലവാനായ അശ്വംപോലെ, വൃഷയു ആയി ഘോഷിക്കുന്നു.

चक्रिःthe active/mighty one (Soma)
चक्रिः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootचक्रि- (प्रातिपदिक; √चक्र्/√कृ ‘to make/do’ से व्युत्पन्न ‘कर्ता/कर्मठ’)
दिवःfrom heaven
दिवः:
Apādāna
TypeNoun
Rootदिव्- (द्यौ/दिव्)
पवतेpurifies/flows (as purified Soma)
पवते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पू (पवते)
कृत्व्यःeffective/able to accomplish
कृत्व्यः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootकृत्व्य- (प्रातिपदिक; √कृ)
रसःthe juice/essence (Soma-juice)
रसः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरस-
महान्great
महान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्-
अदब्धःunharmed, unbeguiled
अदब्धः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-दब्ध- (√दभ् ‘to harm/deceive’)
वरुणःVaruṇa
वरुणः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootवरुण-
हुरुग्यतेis set in swift motion / speeds onward
हुरुग्यते:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√हुरुग्य/√हुरुग् (वैदिक धातु; ‘to move/urge on, speed’)
असाविwas pressed/was expressed
असावि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√सु (असावि)
मित्रःMitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootमित्र-
वृजनेषुin the settlements/communities
वृजनेषु:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootवृजन-
यज्ञियःworthy of sacrifice, sacrificial
यज्ञियः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootयज्ञिय- (√यज्)
अत्यःa steed, racer
अत्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootअत्य-
नlike, as
न:
(सम्बन्ध/उपमा)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
यूथेin the herd/troop
यूथे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootयूथ-
वृषयुःeager for the bull (i.e., impetuous, virile)
वृषयुः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Noun
Rootवृषयु-
कनिक्रदत्keeps neighing/crying aloud repeatedly
कनिक्रदत्:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb (intensive/iterative present participle-like finite form in Vedic usage)
Root√क्रन्द् (कनिक्रदत्; पुनरुक्ति/तीव्रता-प्रयोग)

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