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Rig Veda 6.44.4: Mandala 6, Sukta 44, Mantra 4

Sukta 6.44

Rishi: Bharadvāja (Bārhaspatya) tradition
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; confirm in edition)

त्यमु वो अप्रहणं गृणीषे शवसस्पतिम् । इन्द्रं विश्वासाहं नरं मंहिष्ठं विश्वचर्षणिम् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 6.44.4

tyám u vo áprahaṇaṃ gṛṇīṣé śávasas pátim | índraṃ viśvāsáhaṃ náraṃ maṃhíṣṭhaṃ viśvácarṣaṇim ||

നിങ്ങൾക്കായി ഞാൻ അവനെ സ്തുതിക്കുന്നു—അപ്രഹണനായ, ശവസസ്പതിയായ ഇന്ദ്രനെ; വിശ്വാസാഹ (സർവ്വവിജയി)നായ നരനെ, മംഹിഷ്ഠ (അത്യുദാര)നെ, വിശ്വചർഷണി (എല്ലാ മനുഷ്യകുലങ്ങളിലും പ്രവൃത്തനായ)നെ.

त्यम्him/that one
त्यम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → त्य (वेदिक निर्देश/दर्शक-रूप)
वःof you; for you (to you all)
वः:
सम्प्रदान (श्रॊतृ-सम्बन्धः) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
अप्रहणम्unassailable; not-to-be-struck/overpowered
अप्रहणम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअ-प्रहण (प्रातिपदिक; प्रहण ‘आघात/प्रहार’ इत्यर्थे)
गृणीषेI praise; I sing
गृणीषे:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√गॄ/गृ (स्तुति-शब्दे ‘to sing/praise’)
शवसस्पतिम्lord of strength/might
शवसस्पतिम्:
कर्म (स्तुत्य-देवता)
TypeNoun (compound epithet)
Rootशवस् + पति (तत्पुरुष समास; प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (proper)
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वासाहम्conquering all; all-victorious
विश्वासाहम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootविश्व + साह (बहुव्रीहि/कर्मधारय; ‘all-conquering’)
नरम्the man/hero
नरम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
मंहिष्ठम्most bountiful; most generous
मंहिष्ठम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (superlative)
Rootमंहिन्/मंह (प्रातिपदिक ‘bountiful’; superlative -इष्ठ)
विश्वचर्षणिम्(protector/leader) of all peoples; belonging to all tribes
विश्वचर्षणिम्:
कर्म (इन्द्रम्-विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective/Noun (epithet)
Rootविश्व + चर्षणि (समास; चर्षणि ‘जन/मनुष्य-समूह, tribes’)

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