Home›Rig Veda›Mandala 5›Sukta 45›Mantra 10
←Previous Mantra
Next Mantra→

Rig Veda 5.45.10: Mandala 5, Sukta 45, Mantra 10

Sukta 5.45

Rishi: Atri (Ātreya tradition)
Devata: Sūrya and Āpaḥ (Waters) as supportive powers
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify metrically)

आ सूर्यो अरुहच्छुक्रमर्णोऽयुक्त यद्धरितो वीतपृष्ठाः । उद्ना न नावमनयन्त धीरा आशृण्वतीरापो अर्वागतिष्ठन् ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 5.45.10

ā́ sū́ryo aruhac chukrám árṇo’́yukta yád dháritó vīta-pṛ́ṣṭhāḥ | udnā́ ná nā́vam anayanta dhī́rā āśṛṇvatī́r ā́po arvā́g atiṣṭhan ||

സൂര്യൻ ദീപ്തമായ പ്രളയധാരയിൽ आरोഹണം ചെയ്തു; തിളങ്ങുന്ന പിറകുള്ള കപില (ഹരിത) അശ്വങ്ങളെ അവൻ യോജിപ്പിച്ചപ്പോൾ. ജലത്തിൽ ധീരർ ഒരു നാവിനെ മുന്നോട്ടു കൊണ്ടുപോകുന്നതുപോലെ, ശ്രവണശീലമുള്ള ആപഃ (ജലങ്ങൾ) അർവാക്—ഇവിടേക്കു നീങ്ങി—സമീപം നിലകൊണ്ട്, അന്വേഷകന്റെ കടന്നുപോകലിന് ആധാരമായി.

आtowards, forth
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
अरुहत्mounted, ascended
अरुहत्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे)
शुक्रम्the bright (one), the shining (chariot)
शुक्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootशुक्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णःflood, wave, surge (radiance/stream)
अर्णः:
(apposition to subject/object; descriptive)
TypeNoun
Rootअर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
अयुक्तyoked, harnessed
अयुक्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√युज् (युजँ योगे)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
—
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
हरितःthe bay steeds (Harits)
हरितः:
Kartā (of ‘अनयन्त’)
TypeNoun
Rootहरित्/हरित (प्रातिपदिक)
वीतपृष्ठाःwith well-spread/trimmed backs (well-harnessed)
वीतपृष्ठाः:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootवीत-पृष्ठ (समास; वीत + पृष्ठ)
उद्नाwith water; by water
उद्ना:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootउदन् (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike, as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (निपात)
नावम्a boat
नावम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनौ/नाव् (प्रातिपदिक)
अनयन्तthey led, they carried along
अनयन्त:
—
TypeVerb
Root√नी (णीञ् प्रापणे/नयने) + अनु-
धीराःthe steadfast/wise ones
धीराः:
Kartā (apposition to हरितः)
TypeAdjective (substantive)
Rootधीरा (प्रातिपदिक)
आशृण्वतीःlistening, hearkening
आशृण्वतीः:
Karma (of ‘अतिष्ठन्’)
TypeParticiple
Rootआ-√श्रु (श्रु श्रवणे) ; वर्तमान कृदन्त
आपःthe waters
आपः:
Kartā (of ‘अतिष्ठन्’)
TypeNoun
Rootअप्/आप् (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्वाक्towards here, hither
अर्वाक्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअर्वाक् (अव्यय/दिक्शब्द)
अतिष्ठन्they stood; they came to a halt/positioned themselves
अतिष्ठन्:
—
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा गतिनिवृत्तौ/अवस्थान)

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free sign-in with Google or Apple keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App
Download on the App StoreGet it on Google Play