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Rig Veda 3.30.12: Mandala 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 12

Sukta 3.30

Rishi: Viśvāmitra Gāthina
Devata: Indra (with an illustrative comparison to Sūrya)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

दिशः सूर्यो न मिनाति प्रदिष्टा दिवेदिवे हर्यश्वप्रसूताः । सं यदानळध्वन आदिदश्वैर्विमोचनं कृणुते तत्त्वस्य ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 3.30.12

díśaḥ sū́ryo ná mināti prádiṣṭā dive-dive háryaśva-prasūtāḥ | sáṃ yad ānáḷ ádhvana ā́did aśváir vimócanam kṛṇute tát tv asyá ||

സൂര്യൻ നിശ്ചിത ദിശകളെ ലംഘിക്കാത്തതുപോലെ, ദിനംപ്രതി ഇന്ദ്രന്റെ ഹര്യശ്വങ്ങൾ പ്രേരിപ്പിക്കുന്ന ശക്തികൾ തങ്ങളുടെ യഥാനിയമത്തിൽ നിലകൊള്ളുന്നു. അവൻ വഴിയുടെ അറ്റത്ത് എത്തുമ്പോൾ, അശ്വങ്ങളാൽ അവൻ വിമോചനമുണ്ടാക്കുന്നു—ഇതുതന്നെ അവന്റെ തത്ത്വ-വിധാനം: ബന്ധിതത്തെ അഴിച്ചു ചലനത്തെ സ്വതന്ത്രമാക്കുക.

दिशःthe directions (quarters)
दिशः:
कर्म (मिनाति इति क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootदिश् (प्रातिपदिक: दिश्-)
सूर्यःthe Sun
सूर्यः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
नlike/as
न:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन
मिनातिdiminishes/impairs
मिनाति:
—
TypeVerb
Rootमि (धातु; ‘to diminish/impair’)
प्रदिष्टाःassigned, fixed
प्रदिष्टाः:
—
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootप्र-√दिश् (कृदन्त: प्रदिष्ट- ‘appointed/assigned’)
दिवे-दिवेday by day
दिवे-दिवे:
अधिकारण
TypeNoun (reduplicated idiom)
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: दिवस्/दिव्)
हर्यश्व-प्रसूताःset in motion by the tawny-horsed (one)
हर्यश्व-प्रसूताः:
—
TypeAdjective (compound participle)
Rootहर्यश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + प्र-√सू (कृदन्त: प्रसूत- ‘impelled/set in motion’)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootसम्
यदाwhen
यदा:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयदा
अनळ्Anala (Agni / the Fire)
अनळ्:
कर्तृ (कृणुते इति क्रियायाः)
TypeNoun
Rootअनळ् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fire/Agni’, also ‘mighty’)
अध्वनेfor the path/journey
अध्वने:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootअध्वन् (प्रातिपदिक)
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypePreverb/Indeclinable
Rootआ
आदिदश्वैःwith the worshippers/devout ones
आदिदश्वैः:
करण
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootआ-दिदश्वस् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘devout/worshipping, pious’)
विमोचनम्release, unbinding
विमोचनम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun (action noun)
Rootवि-√मुच् (कृदन्त: विमोचन- ‘release, loosening’)
कृणुतेmakes, effects
कृणुते:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु; ‘to make/do’)
तत्that
तत्:
कर्म (कृणुते इत्यस्य; ‘that’ = उक्तं विमोचनम्)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
त्वस्यof you/thy
त्वस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive)
TypePronoun
Rootत्व (सर्वनाम ‘you’)

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