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Rig Veda 1.76.3: Mandala 1, Sukta 76, Mantra 3

Sukta 1.76

Rishi: Gautama
Devata: Agni (primary); Soma-pati (invited subsequently, typically Indra)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh

प्र सु विश्वान्रक्षसो धक्ष्यग्ने भवा यज्ञानामभिशस्तिपावा । अथा वह सोमपतिं हरिभ्यामातिथ्यमस्मै चकृमा सुदाव्ने ॥

Recitation with translationRig Veda 1.76.3

prá sú viśvā́n rákṣaso dhákṣy agne bhávā yajñā́nām abhiśastipā́vā | áthā vaha sómapatiṃ háribhyām ātíthyam asmai cakṛma sudā́vne ||

ഹേ അഗ്നേ, എല്ലാ രക്ഷസ്—അന്ധകാരശക്തികൾ—നെയും പൂർണ്ണമായി ദഹിപ്പിക്ക; യജ്ഞങ്ങളെ അഭിശസ്തി—വൈരിയുടെ ആക്രമണം—നിന്ന് കാക്കുന്ന പാവക—ശുദ്ധികർത്താവ്—ആകുക. തുടർന്ന് ഹരിഭ്യാം—താമ്രവർണ്ണ അശ്വങ്ങൾ—സഹിത സോമപതിയെ കൊണ്ടുവരിക; ആ സുദാവൻ—ഉദാരദാതാവ്—നിമിത്തം ഞങ്ങൾ അഥിത്യം—അർപ്പണത്തിന്റെ അതിഥിസേവ—ഒരുക്കിയിരിക്കുന്നു.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
सुwell, thoroughly
सु:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसु (upasarga/avyaya)
विश्वान्all
विश्वान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (sarva-viśeṣaṇa)
रक्षसःdemonic beings, harmful spirits
रक्षसः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरक्षस्
धक्षिburn
धक्षि:
—
TypeVerb
Rootदह्
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
भवbecome, be
भव:
—
TypeVerb
Rootभू
यज्ञानाम्of the sacrifices
यज्ञानाम्:
Śeṣa (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
अभिशस्तिपावO protector/purifier from imprecation
अभिशस्तिपाव:
Sambodhana
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootअभिशस्ति-पाव (समास: अभिशस्ति + पाव < √पू ‘to purify/protect’)
अथthen
अथ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
आtowards, hither
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga)
वहbring, convey
वह:
—
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
सोमपतिम्the lord of Soma
सोमपतिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-पति (समास)
हरिभ्याम्with the two bay steeds
हरिभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootहरि
आतिथ्यम्hospitality, guest-offering
आतिथ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआतिथ्य
अस्मैto him
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअयम् (idam-pronoun)
चकृमwe have done/made
चकृम:
—
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
सुदाव्नेto the good giver (generous one)
सुदाव्ने:
Sampradāna
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootसु-दावन् (समास; दावन् ‘giver’)

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